Organic Loading Rate for Maximum Biogas Production from Dairy Cattle Manure Wastewater at Suranaree University of Technology
Keywords:
Biogas, Dairy cattle manure wastewater, Organic loading rateAbstract
This study was aimed to determine the optimum Organic Loading Rate (OLR) for biogas production from dairy cattle manure wastewater at concentration 3.00 % TS. OLR was varied from 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 and 4.00 kg.COD/m3-day (2.37 2.84 3.58 4.86 and 6.03 kg.VS/m3-day) with 48-days Hydraulic Retention Time in batch test experiment. Statistical analysis of One-way ANOVA at the 95% confidence level revealed that biogas volume was significantly different (a < 0.05). Tukey’s test displayed that OLR 4.00 kg.COD/m3-day (6.03 kg.VS/m3-day) had minimum biogas volume production. The result suggested that the OLR of 2.00 kg.COD/m3-day (2.37 kg.VS/m3-day) at carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C/N ratio) 25.32 and C : N : P at 100 : 2.2 : 0.1 could produce optimum biogas volume of 79.80 m3/kg.COD (29.71 m3/kg.VS) from dairy cattle manure wastewater and the efficiency of Soluble Chemical Oxygen Demand removal up to 77.87%.
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