ผลของการประยุกต์ใช้ทฤษฎีแบบแผนความเชื่อด้านสุขภาพ ร่วมกับแรงสนับสนุนทางสังคมในการควบคุมระดับนำตาล ในเลือดของผู้ป่วยเบาหวาน ชนิดที่ 2 ที่มารับบริการที่ โรงพยาบาลอุบลรัตน์ อำเภออุบลรัตน์ จังหวัดขอนแก่น The Effects of the Application by Health Belief Mo

Abstract

More than 220 million people worldwide have diabetes and death from complications. This study is Quasi-experimental research and aims to study the effects of the application by Health Belief Model and Social Support to control blood sugar among diabetes patients whom used service at Ubolratna Hospital, Ubolratna District, Khon Kaen Province. The samples were 70 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients and they were divided to be an experimental group and a comparison group, each group was 35 patients. This program was implemented for 10 weeks. The experimental group was received the health education program. The descriptive statistic, paired t test, and independent sample t test or ANCOVA were used for data analysis. The significant was set at p – value < 0.05 and 95% confidence interval (95%CI). The results; the experimental group had mean score of knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits and barriers, practices and practice were higher than before the intervention and higher than the comparison group with statistically significant (p-value < 0.001). Blood glucose level were lower than before the intervention and comparison group with significant statistic (p-value < 0.001)