Application of Lignin Separated from Paper and Pulp Wastewater as Adsorbent for Reactive Red 120 Removal
Keywords:
Reactive red 120 dye, Lignin, Paper and pulp industryAbstract
Lignin obtained from paper and pulp wastewater (LPW) treatment was applied as adsorbent for reactive red 120 (RR-120) removal.Separated LPW was characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope equipped with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (SEM-EDS) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). It was found that LPW shown characters of amorphous and Fe element appeared on LPW. The results of RR-120 removal by LPW was approximately 40% removed at temperature 303 K and when temperature of reaction increased then removal efficiency also increased. Adsorption kinetic followed Pseudo 2nd order. For the thermodynamic study, the reaction involves an endothermic nature (+H0) and spontaneous reactions (-
G0). An adsorption behavior fit well with Langmuir isotherm model which indicated that the adsorption process is physisorption and monolayer, and maximum adsorption capacity as 9.19 mg/g.
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