Disposable Bamboo Chopsticks Waste Generation Rate and Sources: Case study in Khon Kaen University, Thailand

Authors

  • Supin Jodnok Student, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
  • Pairaya Choeisai Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
  • Chaiyaput Kruehong Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
  • Krit Choeisai Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Keywords:

Disposable bamboo chopsticks, Waste management, Waste generation sources

Abstract

Disposable bamboo chopsticks are eating utensils popularly used by Thai people and as a result, they generate a significant amount of a waste, which could cause a problem in waste management. This study focused on elucidating the disposable bamboo chopsticks (DBC) waste generation rate as a guideline for handling DBC from the source. From the survey study within the study area of Khon Kaen University (KKU) which has population around 40,000 students, 470 students were sampled to fill questionnaires. According to the survey, 89.79% of the sample were undergraduate students and 10.21% were graduate students. The average age of the sample was 20 years. The results revealed that 40.85% of students used disposable chopsticks every day which was an average of 0.46 pairs per person/day. The DBC was mostly utilized with noodles and Thai BBQ at 91.28% and 91.06%, respectively. The quantity of used DBC on each day was not statistically significant. An average chopstick quantity used by the population in KKU accounted to 119.6 kilograms per day. The recycling of used of DBC can reduce the amount of waste by 0.39% of total waste generation from KKU.

References

Wikipedia. Chopsticks [Internet]. 2022 [updated 2022 May 1; cited 2022 May 2]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org

Luo C. China’s 80 billion disposable chopsticks a burden on forests. Hong Kong: South China Morning Post [Internet] 2013. [cited 2021 Aug 1]. Available from: https://www.scmp.com/news/ china/article/1188299/chinas-80-billion-disposable-chopsticks-burden-forests

Chen DY, Zhou JB, Zhang QS. Effects of heating rate on slow pyrolysis behavior, kinetic parameters and products properties of moso bamboo. Bioresour Technol. 2014; 169: 313–319. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852414009742

Ogunsola A, Olayanju TMA, Dairo OU, Adetunji OR, Adeosun OJ, Omotainse PO. Combustion and mechanical properties of bamboo (bambusa vulgaris) and three indigenous wood charcoal. LAUTECH Journal of Engineering and Technology. 2018; 12.2: 41-45. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334870734_COMBUSTION_AND_MECHANICAL_PROPERTIES_OF_BAMBOO_BAMBUSA_VULGARIS_AND_THREE_INDIGENOUS_WOOD_CHARCOALS

Mingjie G. Manual for bamboo charcoal production and utilization. Nanjing: East Nanjing Forestry University; 2004. p. 20-24. https://docplayer.net/47854437-Manual-for-bamboo-charcoal-production-and-utilization.html

Krejcie RV, Morgan DW. Determining sample size for research activities. Educ Psychol Meas. 1970; 30: 607–610. https://home.kku.ac.th/sompong/guest_speaker/KrejcieandMorgan_article.pdf

Ponsakkhua W, Pitaksanurat S, Rittirod T. Cost of garbage disposal of Khon Kaen University. In: The 8th National Conference on Business Management and Innovation. Khon Kaen; 2015 Sep 19–20. [in Thai] https://mba.kku.ac.th/ncbmi/proceeding/2015/national/files/503.pdf.

Strategy division Khon Kaen university. Statistics and information [Internet] 2022. [updated 2021 Aug 18; cited 2022 Apr 11]. Available from: https://strategy.kku.ac.th/kku-stat-it/

Office of the permanent secretary ministry of commerce. Importer-exporter chopsticks. [Internet]. 2021 [updated 2021 Dec 12; cited 2022 Apr 11]. Available from: https://tradereport.moc.go.th/Report/Default.aspx?Report=HarmonizeCommodity&Lang=Th&ImExType=1&Option=5&hscode=441912

Pollution control department. Information system for community solid waste management [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Apr 11]. Available from: https://thaimsw.pcd.go.th/report1.php?year=2563

Downloads

Published

2022-02-19

Issue

Section

บทความวิจัย