The Effect of Intraocular Lens Preoperative Preparation Program on Decreasing Anxiety Among the Elderly Undergoing Cataract Surgery in the Tertiary Hospital
Keywords:
Preoperative preparation program, Cataract, The older personAbstract
The quasi-experimental, two-group pre-post experimental study. To study the effect of the preoperative intraocular lens implantation program for 80 elderly people undergoing cataract surgery for intraocular lens replacement. Divided into the experimental group receiving the preparatory program and the control group receiving standard nursing care. Each group of 40 people. The tools consisted of 1) screening tools according to the inclusion criteria: the 2-question depression scale (2Q) and the mini cognitive function scale (Mini-Cog) 2) Data collection tools, such as personal data record forms Medical History Record Form and Face Anxiety Assessment Form The content validity was 1.00 and the validity was 0.88. 3) The research tools were programs, manuals, and videos on preparatory preparation for intraocular lens implantation for elderly people undergoing cataract surgery. Content validity was 0.84. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Chi-Square Test, Fischer exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Anxiety Score before and after the experiment in the experimental group By the statistical method, It was concluded that the experimental group had lower anxiety scores than before the experiment. There was a difference at the 0.05 level and anxiety scores after the investigation between the experimental group and the control group by statistical method. It was concluded that after the experiment, the experimental group had lower anxiety scores than the control group. There was a difference at the 0.05 level. Recommendations should support the implementation of the readiness program. To be used as a nursing care line in both the ophthalmic ward and the ophthalmic outpatient, there should be more research on the preoperative preparation program for the elderly with other eye problems, such as glaucoma surgery. Blocked tear ducts eyelid surgery Retinal degeneration surgery, etc., by developing a program format to be modern and suitable for use by the elderly.
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