Prevalence of Sick Building Syndrome Among Health Worker in the Community Hospital
Keywords:
Sick building syndrome, Health personal, HospitalAbstract
This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to assess the prevalence of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) among health workers in the community hospital. Data were collected using questionnaires from 159 participants and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that most health workers were female, aged 30–49 years, working as nurses, and spent an average of 8 hours per day inside the building. The prevalence of SBS was 45.91%, with the most common symptoms being neurological (80.28%), followed by nasal (42.25%) and ocular symptoms (38.03%). Therefore, hospital administrators should improve ventilation systems and monitor indoor air quality. Public health authorities should establish air quality standards, and health workers should prioritize personal health care and report environmental concerns to help mitigate health risks and enhance work efficiency.
References
World Health Organization (WHO). Health risk assessment of air pollution. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2016.
United States Environmental Protection Agency. The inside story: A guide to indoor air quality. Washington (DC): EPA; 1995.
Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health. Indoor air quality surveillance standards [Internet]. [cited 2023 Feb 14]. Available from: https://laws.anamai.moph.go.th/th/practices/211864
Laemman N. Prevalence and factors associated with sick building syndrome among hospital staff working in buildings with insufficient ventilation [Master’s thesis]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University; 2005. Thai.
Thinonchai P, Tialek M, Kongpran J. Indoor air quality in hospital buildings: A case study of a community hospital in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. J Public Health. 2019;28(2):325–33.
Tangwiwat C, Tultairat S, Panomyong K. Prevalence and factors associated with sick building syndrome among healthcare professionals. Dis Control J. 2023;49(2):430–40.
Kan-nirand M, Surawatnasakul W, Rattanapun T, Jiamjarusrangsri W. Prevalence and environmental factors associated with sick building syndrome among workers at the Royal Thai Army Medical Department headquarters in Bangkok. J Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2022;23(3):197–205.
Romyen D. Seasonal environmental factors and their relationship with the prevalence of sick building syndrome among nurses at a university hospital [Master’s thesis]. Songkhla: Prince of Songkla University; 2013. Thai.
Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Diseases. Indoor air quality monitoring manual for border entry and exit points. 1st ed. Bangkok: Aksorn Graphic and Design Publishing; 2018.
Chaiklang S. Work physiology and ergonomics. Khon Kaen: Khon Kaen University Press; 2014.
Ekpanyasakul C. Prevalence and factors associated with sick building syndrome among office workers in Bangkok [Master’s thesis]. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University; 2003. Thai.
Janya Y. Prevalence and factors affecting occupational disease syndrome in office workers in Rat Burana District [Master’s thesis]. Bangkok: Thammasat University; 2016. Thai.
Hai ND, Thy LL, Chanh DN. Prevalence of Sick Building Syndrome-related factors among hospital workers at University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. J Univ Med Pharm Ho Chi Minh City. 2018. https://doi.org/10.32895/UMP.MPR.2.2
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 KKU Research Journal (Graduate Studies)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.