Dual Band Gap Coupled Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications
Article Sidebar
Published:
Jun 20, 2017
Keywords:
Rectangular microstrip patch (RMP) gap coupled parasitic elements dual band
Main Article Content
Abstract
A dual frequency resonance antenna is proposed by means of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna with parasitic elements. Analysis is made using concepts of circuit theory and the measured and theoretical results are compared with simulation results obtained with IE3D simulation software. Error between experimental and theoretical and simulated values is within 1.5% and frequency ratio of the simulated, theoretical and experimental values is found to be 2.0
Article Details
How to Cite
Pandey, A. K., & Singh, R. (2017). Dual Band Gap Coupled Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications. ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications, 16(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2018161.171323
Section
Communication Systems
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
- Creative Commons Copyright License
The journal allows readers to download and share all published articles as long as they properly cite such articles; however, they cannot change them or use them commercially. This is classified as CC BY-NC-ND for the creative commons license.
- Retention of Copyright and Publishing Rights
The journal allows the authors of the published articles to hold copyrights and publishing rights without restrictions.
References
[1] B. Wang and Y. Lo, "Microstrip Antennas for dual frequency operation," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 32, pp.934-938, 1984.
[2] W. Richards, S. Davidson, and S. Long, "Dualband reactively loaded microstrip antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 33, pp.556-561, 1985.
[3] S. E. Davidson, S. A. Long, and W. F. Richards, "Dualband microstrip antennas with monolithic reactive loading," Electron. Lett., Vol. 21, pp.936-937, 1985.
[4] N.S. Nurie and R.J. Langley, "Concentric ring microstrip antenna," Microwave Optical Technology Lett., Vol. 1, pp.389-392, 1988.
[5] R.P. Owens and A.C. Smith, "Low profile dualband, dual polarized array antenna module," Electron. Lett., Vol. 26, pp.1433-1434, 1990.
[6] C.S. Lee and V. Nalbandian, "Impedance matching of a dual frequency microstrip antenna with an air gap," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 41, pp.680-682, 1993.
[7] H.F. Hammad, Y.M.M. Antar, and A.P. Freundorfer, "Dualband aperture coupled antenna using spur line," Electron. Lett., Vol. 33, pp.2088-2090, 1997.
[8] G. J. Lazzi, S. S. J. Patnaik, and O. P. Gandhi, "Experimental study on compact, high gain, low SAR single and dual-band patch for cellular telephones," IEEE Antenna Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp., Vol. 1, pp.130-133, 1998.
[9] K. M. Luk, C. H. Lai, and K. F. Lee, "Wideband L-probe feed patch antenna with dual-band operation for GSM/PCS base stations," Electron. Lett., Vol. 35, pp.1123-1124, 1999.
[10] R. Lelarat and R. J. Langley, "Dual band patch for mobile satellite system," IEE Proc. Microw Antennas Propag., Vol. 147, pp. 421-430, 2000.
[11] M. S. Tong, M. Yang, Y. Chen and R. Mitra, "Finite difference time domain analysis of a stacked dual frequency microstrip planar inverted Fantenna for mobile telephone handsets," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 49, pp.367-376, 2001.
[12] F. J. Villegas, T. Cwik, Y. R. Samii, and M. Manteghi, "Parallel genetic algorithm optimization of a dualband patch antenna for wireless communications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 1, pp.334-337, 2002.
[13] C. J. Wang, J. J. Lee, and R. B. Huang, "Experimental studies of miniaturized CPW fed slot antenna with the dual frequency operation," IEEE Antenna Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 2, pp. 151-154, 2003.
[14] H. Y. Kim, Y. A. Lee, C. H.Won, and H. M. Lee, "Design of compact dualband microstrip patch antenna for GPS/K-PCS operation," IEEE Antenna Propag. Soc. Int. Symp., Vol. 4, pp.3529-3532, 2004.
[15] S. Pioch and J. M. Laheurte, "Low profile dualband antenna based on a stacked configuration of EBG and plain patches," Microw Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 4, pp.207-209, 2005.
[16] J. N. Lee, J. H. Kim, J. K. Park, and L. Y. Tseng, "Design of dualband antenna with U-shaped open stub for WLAN/UWB applications," Microw Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 51, pp.284-289, 2009.
[17] K. G. Thomas and M. Sreenivasan, "Compact CPW fed dualband antenna," Electron. Lett., Vol. 46, pp.13-14 2010.
[18] M. Veysi, M. Kamyab, and A. Jafargholi, "Single feed dual band dual linearly polarized proximity coupled patch antenna," IEEE Antennas Propagation Mag., Vol. 53, pp.90-96, 2011.
[19] J. Eichler, P. Hazdra, M. Capek, T. Korinek, and P. Hamouz, "Design of a dual-band orthogonally polarized L-probe-fed fractal patch antenna using modal methods," IEEE Antennas Wireless
Propag. Lett., Vol. 10, pp.1389-1392, 2011.
[20] B. A. Zeb, G. Yuehe, K. P. Esselle, Z. Sun and M. E. Tobar, "A simple dualband electromagnetic band gap resonator antenna based on inverted reflection phase gradient," IEEE Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, pp.4522-4529, 2012.
[21] H. Wu, J. Zhang, L. Yan, L. Han, R. Yang and W. Zhang, "Dierential dual-band antenna-inpackage with T-shaped slots," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 11, pp.1446-1449, 2012.
[22] Y. Q. Zhang, X. Li, L. Yang and S. X. Gong, "Dual band circularly polarized annular ring microstrip antenna for GNSS applications," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 12, pp.615-618, 2013.
[23] M. Chen and C. C. Chen, "A compact dual band GPS antenna design," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 12, pp.245-248, 2013.
[24] A. Khidre, K. F. Lee, A. Z. Elsherbeni and F. Yang, "Wideband dual beam U slot microstrip antenna," IEEE Antennas Propag., Vol.61, pp.1415-1418, 2013.
[25] S. Mohammad, A. Nezhad, H. R. Hassani and A. Foudazi, "A dual-band WLAN/UWB printed wide slot antenna for MIMO/diversity applications, " Microw Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 55, pp.461-465, 2013.
[26] Z. G. Liu and Y. X. Guo, "Dual band low profile antenna for body centric communications, " IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 61, pp.2282-2285, 2013.
[27] A. Singh, J. A. Ansari, K. Kamakshi, A. Mishra and M. Aneesh, "Compact notch loaded half disk patch antenna for dualband operation," Ann. Telecommun., DOI 10.1007/s12243-013-0383-6.
[28] A Singh, J. A. Ansari, K. Kamakshi, M. Aneesh and S. S. Sayeed, "L-strip proximity fed gap coupled compact semi-circular disk patch antenna," Alexandria Eng. J., Vol. 53, pp.61-67, 2014.
[29] A. Singh, M. Aneesh, K. Kamakshi, A. Mishra and J. A. Ansari, "Analysis of F-shape microstrip line fed dualband antenna for WLAN applications, " Wireless Networks, Vol. 20, 133-140, 2014.
[30] K. L. Wong and L. Y. Chen, "Small-size LTE/WWAN tablet computer antenna," Microw Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 56, pp.1296-1302, 2014.
[31] M. Aneesh, J. A. Ansari, A. Singh and Kamakshi, "Effect of shorting wall on Compact 2*4 MSA array using articial neural network," TELKOMNIKA Indonesian J. Elect. Eng., Vol. 13(3), pp.512-520, 2015.
[32] M. Aneesh, G. M. Siddiqui, J. A. Ansari and A. Singh Kamakshi, "Inset feed toppled H-shapped microstrip patch antenna for PCS/WiMax application, " TELKOMNIKA Indonesian J. Elect. Eng. Comput. Sci., Vol. 1(2), 365- 370, 2016.
[33] Y. Cheng, R. Gong, and J. Liu, "Metamaterial extends, microstrip antenna," Microwaves RF, Vol. 52, pp.69-73, 2013.
[34] H. X. Xu, G. M. Wang and M. Q. Qi, "A miniaturized triple-band metamaterial antenna with radiation pattern selectivity and polarization diversity," Progress Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 137, pp.275-292, 2013.
[35] Xu HXiu, G. M. Wang, Y. Y. Lu, M. Q. Qi, X. Gao and S. Ge, "Multifrequency monopole antennas by loading metamaterial transmission lines with dualshunt branch circuit," Progress Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 137, pp.703-725, 2013.
[36] Xu HXiu, G. M. Wang, M. Q. Qi, C. X. Zhang, J. G. Liang, J. Q. Gong and Y. C. Zhou, "Analysis and design of two-dimensional resonanttype composite right/left-handed transmission lines with compact gain-enhanced resonant antennas, " IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 61, 735-746, 2013.
[37] G. Kumar and K. P. Ray, "Broadband microstrip antenna," USA, Artech House, 2003.
[38] I. J. Bahal and P. Bartia, "Microstrip patch antenna, " Artech House,1980.
[39] M. Meada, "Analysis of gap in microstrip transmission line," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 32, pp. 1375-1379, 1972.
[40] M. K. Meshram and B. R. Vishvakarma, "Gap coupled microstrip array antenna for wide band operation," Int. J. Electron., Vol. 88, pp.1161-1175, 2001.
[41] Zeland, "IE3D simulation software Version 14.05," Zeland Inc., USA; 2008.
[42] D. H. Schaubert, D. M. Pozar and A. Adrian, "Effect of microstrip antenna substrate thickness and permittivity: Comparison of theories with experiment," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 37, pp. 677-682, 1989.
[43] Boualleg N. Merabtine, "Analysis of radiation patterns of rectangular microstrip antennas with uniform substrate," Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electron. Optoelectronics, 8, 88-91, 2005.
[2] W. Richards, S. Davidson, and S. Long, "Dualband reactively loaded microstrip antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 33, pp.556-561, 1985.
[3] S. E. Davidson, S. A. Long, and W. F. Richards, "Dualband microstrip antennas with monolithic reactive loading," Electron. Lett., Vol. 21, pp.936-937, 1985.
[4] N.S. Nurie and R.J. Langley, "Concentric ring microstrip antenna," Microwave Optical Technology Lett., Vol. 1, pp.389-392, 1988.
[5] R.P. Owens and A.C. Smith, "Low profile dualband, dual polarized array antenna module," Electron. Lett., Vol. 26, pp.1433-1434, 1990.
[6] C.S. Lee and V. Nalbandian, "Impedance matching of a dual frequency microstrip antenna with an air gap," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 41, pp.680-682, 1993.
[7] H.F. Hammad, Y.M.M. Antar, and A.P. Freundorfer, "Dualband aperture coupled antenna using spur line," Electron. Lett., Vol. 33, pp.2088-2090, 1997.
[8] G. J. Lazzi, S. S. J. Patnaik, and O. P. Gandhi, "Experimental study on compact, high gain, low SAR single and dual-band patch for cellular telephones," IEEE Antenna Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp., Vol. 1, pp.130-133, 1998.
[9] K. M. Luk, C. H. Lai, and K. F. Lee, "Wideband L-probe feed patch antenna with dual-band operation for GSM/PCS base stations," Electron. Lett., Vol. 35, pp.1123-1124, 1999.
[10] R. Lelarat and R. J. Langley, "Dual band patch for mobile satellite system," IEE Proc. Microw Antennas Propag., Vol. 147, pp. 421-430, 2000.
[11] M. S. Tong, M. Yang, Y. Chen and R. Mitra, "Finite difference time domain analysis of a stacked dual frequency microstrip planar inverted Fantenna for mobile telephone handsets," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 49, pp.367-376, 2001.
[12] F. J. Villegas, T. Cwik, Y. R. Samii, and M. Manteghi, "Parallel genetic algorithm optimization of a dualband patch antenna for wireless communications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 1, pp.334-337, 2002.
[13] C. J. Wang, J. J. Lee, and R. B. Huang, "Experimental studies of miniaturized CPW fed slot antenna with the dual frequency operation," IEEE Antenna Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 2, pp. 151-154, 2003.
[14] H. Y. Kim, Y. A. Lee, C. H.Won, and H. M. Lee, "Design of compact dualband microstrip patch antenna for GPS/K-PCS operation," IEEE Antenna Propag. Soc. Int. Symp., Vol. 4, pp.3529-3532, 2004.
[15] S. Pioch and J. M. Laheurte, "Low profile dualband antenna based on a stacked configuration of EBG and plain patches," Microw Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 4, pp.207-209, 2005.
[16] J. N. Lee, J. H. Kim, J. K. Park, and L. Y. Tseng, "Design of dualband antenna with U-shaped open stub for WLAN/UWB applications," Microw Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 51, pp.284-289, 2009.
[17] K. G. Thomas and M. Sreenivasan, "Compact CPW fed dualband antenna," Electron. Lett., Vol. 46, pp.13-14 2010.
[18] M. Veysi, M. Kamyab, and A. Jafargholi, "Single feed dual band dual linearly polarized proximity coupled patch antenna," IEEE Antennas Propagation Mag., Vol. 53, pp.90-96, 2011.
[19] J. Eichler, P. Hazdra, M. Capek, T. Korinek, and P. Hamouz, "Design of a dual-band orthogonally polarized L-probe-fed fractal patch antenna using modal methods," IEEE Antennas Wireless
Propag. Lett., Vol. 10, pp.1389-1392, 2011.
[20] B. A. Zeb, G. Yuehe, K. P. Esselle, Z. Sun and M. E. Tobar, "A simple dualband electromagnetic band gap resonator antenna based on inverted reflection phase gradient," IEEE Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, pp.4522-4529, 2012.
[21] H. Wu, J. Zhang, L. Yan, L. Han, R. Yang and W. Zhang, "Dierential dual-band antenna-inpackage with T-shaped slots," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 11, pp.1446-1449, 2012.
[22] Y. Q. Zhang, X. Li, L. Yang and S. X. Gong, "Dual band circularly polarized annular ring microstrip antenna for GNSS applications," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 12, pp.615-618, 2013.
[23] M. Chen and C. C. Chen, "A compact dual band GPS antenna design," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 12, pp.245-248, 2013.
[24] A. Khidre, K. F. Lee, A. Z. Elsherbeni and F. Yang, "Wideband dual beam U slot microstrip antenna," IEEE Antennas Propag., Vol.61, pp.1415-1418, 2013.
[25] S. Mohammad, A. Nezhad, H. R. Hassani and A. Foudazi, "A dual-band WLAN/UWB printed wide slot antenna for MIMO/diversity applications, " Microw Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 55, pp.461-465, 2013.
[26] Z. G. Liu and Y. X. Guo, "Dual band low profile antenna for body centric communications, " IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 61, pp.2282-2285, 2013.
[27] A. Singh, J. A. Ansari, K. Kamakshi, A. Mishra and M. Aneesh, "Compact notch loaded half disk patch antenna for dualband operation," Ann. Telecommun., DOI 10.1007/s12243-013-0383-6.
[28] A Singh, J. A. Ansari, K. Kamakshi, M. Aneesh and S. S. Sayeed, "L-strip proximity fed gap coupled compact semi-circular disk patch antenna," Alexandria Eng. J., Vol. 53, pp.61-67, 2014.
[29] A. Singh, M. Aneesh, K. Kamakshi, A. Mishra and J. A. Ansari, "Analysis of F-shape microstrip line fed dualband antenna for WLAN applications, " Wireless Networks, Vol. 20, 133-140, 2014.
[30] K. L. Wong and L. Y. Chen, "Small-size LTE/WWAN tablet computer antenna," Microw Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 56, pp.1296-1302, 2014.
[31] M. Aneesh, J. A. Ansari, A. Singh and Kamakshi, "Effect of shorting wall on Compact 2*4 MSA array using articial neural network," TELKOMNIKA Indonesian J. Elect. Eng., Vol. 13(3), pp.512-520, 2015.
[32] M. Aneesh, G. M. Siddiqui, J. A. Ansari and A. Singh Kamakshi, "Inset feed toppled H-shapped microstrip patch antenna for PCS/WiMax application, " TELKOMNIKA Indonesian J. Elect. Eng. Comput. Sci., Vol. 1(2), 365- 370, 2016.
[33] Y. Cheng, R. Gong, and J. Liu, "Metamaterial extends, microstrip antenna," Microwaves RF, Vol. 52, pp.69-73, 2013.
[34] H. X. Xu, G. M. Wang and M. Q. Qi, "A miniaturized triple-band metamaterial antenna with radiation pattern selectivity and polarization diversity," Progress Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 137, pp.275-292, 2013.
[35] Xu HXiu, G. M. Wang, Y. Y. Lu, M. Q. Qi, X. Gao and S. Ge, "Multifrequency monopole antennas by loading metamaterial transmission lines with dualshunt branch circuit," Progress Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 137, pp.703-725, 2013.
[36] Xu HXiu, G. M. Wang, M. Q. Qi, C. X. Zhang, J. G. Liang, J. Q. Gong and Y. C. Zhou, "Analysis and design of two-dimensional resonanttype composite right/left-handed transmission lines with compact gain-enhanced resonant antennas, " IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 61, 735-746, 2013.
[37] G. Kumar and K. P. Ray, "Broadband microstrip antenna," USA, Artech House, 2003.
[38] I. J. Bahal and P. Bartia, "Microstrip patch antenna, " Artech House,1980.
[39] M. Meada, "Analysis of gap in microstrip transmission line," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 32, pp. 1375-1379, 1972.
[40] M. K. Meshram and B. R. Vishvakarma, "Gap coupled microstrip array antenna for wide band operation," Int. J. Electron., Vol. 88, pp.1161-1175, 2001.
[41] Zeland, "IE3D simulation software Version 14.05," Zeland Inc., USA; 2008.
[42] D. H. Schaubert, D. M. Pozar and A. Adrian, "Effect of microstrip antenna substrate thickness and permittivity: Comparison of theories with experiment," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 37, pp. 677-682, 1989.
[43] Boualleg N. Merabtine, "Analysis of radiation patterns of rectangular microstrip antennas with uniform substrate," Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electron. Optoelectronics, 8, 88-91, 2005.