A 0.5 - 5.5 GHz Distributed Low Noise Amplifier

Main Article Content

Errikos Lourandakis
Fotis Plessas
Grigorios Kalivas

Abstract

The Low Noise Ampli¯er (LNA) presented in this work is a 3-stage fully integrated Distributed Amplifier (DA) using a 0.35 ¹m BiCMOS SiGe process. The circuit was designed for integration and for this reason the di®erent parasitical phenomena that concern the spiral inductors and the packaging were evaluated in detail. Noise Figure (NF) and linearity were also investigated through simulations. The designed amplifier offers a gain of about 7 dB with a gain flatness of gif.latex?\pm0.6 dB over the bandwidth 0.5-5.5 GHz and an average noise ¯gure of 3.2 dB. The RF input port is matched to 50 gif.latex?\Omega­, with worst-case return loss of 10 dB over the whole bandwidth. The input-referred P1dB point varies from 2.2 dBm at 1 GHz to 3.1 dBm at 5 GHz. Within the same bandwidth the IP3 varies from 6 dBm to 13.3 dBm. The estimated power consumption is 82.5 mW from a 3V power supply.

Article Details

How to Cite
Lourandakis, E., Plessas, F., & Kalivas, G. (2007). A 0.5 - 5.5 GHz Distributed Low Noise Amplifier. ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications, 6(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.200861.171747
Section
Research Article

References

[1] W. S. Percival, British Patent 460562, July 1936.

[2] E.L.Ginzton, W.R.Hewlett, J.H. Jasberg, J.D. Noe, "Distributed Amplification", Proc. IRE, vol.36, pp. 956-969, August 1948.

[3] P.J.Sullivan, B.A.Xavier, W.H.Ku, "An Integrated CMOS Distributed Amplifier Utilizing Packaging Inductance", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol.45, no. 10, pp. 1969-1976, October 1997.

[4] B.M.Ballweber, R.Gupta, D.J.Allstot, "A Fully Integrated 0.5-5.5 GHz CMOS Distributed Amplifier", IEEE Trans. Solid State Circuits, vol.35, no. 2, pp. 231-239, February 2000.

[5] J.B.Beyer, S.N.Prasad, R.C.Becker, J.E.Nordman, G.K.Hohenwarter, "MESFET Distributed Amplifier Design Guidelines", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-32, no. 3, pp. 268-275, March 1984.

[6] C.S.Aitchinson, "The Intrinsic Noise Figure of the MESFET Distributed Amplifier", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-33, no. 6, pp. 460-466, June 1985.

[7] M.Ker, Y.Hsiao, B.Kuo, "ESD Protection Design for 1-10GHz Distributed Amplifier in CMOS Technology" IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-53, No.9, September 2005.

[8] G. Matthaei, L. Young, E.M.T Jones, Microwave Filters, Impedance-Matching Networks, and Coupling Structures, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1964.