Performance of an Interleaved Spread Spectrum OFDM System over Multipath Fading Channels
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this paper we propose an interleaved spread spectrum orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ISS-OFDM) system and investigate its performance over frequency selective multipath fading channels. The purpose is to exploit frequency diversity capability, develop an e±cient spectrum spreading algorithm and improve the system performance over frequency selective multipath fading channels. At transmitter, a spectrum spread ISS-OFDM signal is generated by employing OFDM modulation and interleaving techniques. At the receiver, two solutions including serial demodulation and parallel demodulation for diversity combing are proposed, in which the received signals are combined by using a maximum ratio combining (MRC) technique. The simulation indicates that higher frequency diversity is achieved, and the Bit Error Rate (BER) and Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAR) performances of the proposed ISS-OFDM system over frequency selective multipath fading channels are improved signi¯cantly as compared with the conventional OFDM systems. Another unique characteristic is that the spectrum spreading factor and diversity order provided by the system are reconfigurable to achieve cognitive communications.
Article Details
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
- Creative Commons Copyright License
The journal allows readers to download and share all published articles as long as they properly cite such articles; however, they cannot change them or use them commercially. This is classified as CC BY-NC-ND for the creative commons license.
- Retention of Copyright and Publishing Rights
The journal allows the authors of the published articles to hold copyrights and publishing rights without restrictions.
References
[2] R. Novak and W. A. Krzymien, "Diversity Combining Options for Spread Spectrum OFDM in Frequency Selective Channels," Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, vol. 1, pp. 308-314, 2005.
[3] M. Welborn, "Frequency Hoppers and FCC UWB Rules," IEEE P802. 15 Wireless Personal Area Networks, vol. IEEE P802.15-03/271r2 2003.
[4] A. Batra et al., "Multi-band OFDM Physical Layer Proposal Area Networks (WPANs)," IEEE P802. 15-03/26r2, IEEE P802. 15 Wireless Perosnal Area Networks, pp. 1-69, 2003.
[5] R. S. Blum, Y. Li, and J. H. Winters and Q. Yan, "Improved Space-Time Coding for MIMO-OFDM Wireless Communications," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 49, no. 11, pp. 1873-1878, 2001.
[6] R. Novak and W.A.Krzymien, "SS-OFDM-F/TA System Packet Size and Structure for High Mobility Cellular Environments,", 2 ed 2003, pp.1438-1444.
[7] J. Qaddour and D. Leonard, "Beyond 3G: Uplink Capacity Estimation for Wireless Spread-Spectrum Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (SS-OFDM)," Global Telecommunications Conference, vol. 7, pp. 4139-4141, 2003.
[8] S. W. Kim, K. H. Yoon, R. G. Jung, and J. W. Son and H. G. Ryu, "Adaptive Frequency Diversity OFDM (AFD-OFDM) Communication Narrow-Band," Joint Conference of 10th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications and 5th International Symposium on Multi-Dimensional Mobile Communicaitons, vol. 1 and 2, pp. 834-838, 2004.
[9] R. Novak and W. A. Krzymien, "An Adaptive Downlink Spread Spectrum OFDM Packet Data System with Two-Dimensional Radio Resource Allocation: Performance in Low-Mobility Cellular Environments," Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, 2002. The 5th International Symposium on, vol. 1, pp. 163-167, 2002.
[10] S. Kaiser and K. Fazel, "A Flexible Spread Spectrum Multicarrier Multiple-Access System for Multi-Media Applications," Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, vol. 1, pp. 100-104, 1997.
[11] G. J. Saulnier and Z. Ye and M. J. Medley, "Performance of a Spread Spectrum OFDM System in a Dispersive Fading Channel with Interference," Military Communications Conference, vol. 2, pp. 679-683, 1998.
[12] P. Xia and S. Zhou and G. B. Giannakis, "Bandwidth- and Power-E±cient Multicarrier Multiple Access," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 1828-1836, 2003.
[13] V. G. S. Prasad and K. V. S. Hari, "Interleaved Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System," Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 3, p. III-2745-III-2748, 2002.
[14] P. Tu and X. Huang and E. Dutkiewiz, "A Novel Approach of Spread Spectrum in OFDM Systems," International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies, ISCIT '06, pp. 487-491, 2006.
[15] A. D. S Jayalath and C. Tellambura, "Use of data permutation to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio of an OFDM signal," Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2, pp. 187-203, 2002.
[16] O. Edfors, M. Sandell, J. J. V. D. Beek, and S. K. Wilson and P. O. Borjesson, "OFDM Channel Estimation by Singular Value Decomposition," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 931-938, 1998.
[17] P. Xia and S. Zhou and G. B. Giannakis, "BER Minimized OFDM Systems with Channel Independent Precoders," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 1828-1836, 2003.
[18] L. Wan and V. K. Dubey, "BER Performance of OFDM system Over Frequency Nonselective Fast Ricean Fading Channels," IEEE Transaction Letters, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 19-21, 2001.
[19] C. Schurgers and M. B. Srivastava, "A Systematic Approach to Peak-to-Average Power Ratio in OFDM," Proc. SPIE, vol. 4474, no. 11, pp. 454-464, 2001.
[20] S. B. Slimane, "Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction of OFDM Signals Using Broadband Pulse Shaping," http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/438615. html, pp. 889-893, 2002.
[21] S. Haykin, "Cognitive Radio: Brain-Empowered Wireless Communications," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 201-219, 2005.
[22] B. Ackland, D. Raychaudhuri, M. Bushnell, C. Rose, and I. Seskar, "High Performance Coginitive Radio Platform with Intergeated Physical and Network Layer Capabilities (Interim Technical Report)," WINLAB, Rutgers University,2005.
[23] A. D. S Jayalath and C. Tellambura, "Interleaved PC-OFDM to Reduce the Peak-to average Power Ratio," in Advanced Signal Prcessing for Communication Systems, Springer, Netherlands, pp. 239-250, 2007.