An Advanced Neuro-Fuzzy Tuned PID Controller for Pitch Control of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines

Main Article Content

Sachin Goyal
Vinay Kumar Deolia
Sanjay Agrawal

Abstract

Modern power systems comprise a variety of generating systems, including conventional thermal power stations and advanced renewable generating sources, one contender being a wind energy conversion system (WECS). Blade pitch control is an important part of the highly non-linear WECS. Many control strategies have been proposed by researchers around the globe. Current research work focuses on developing a control structure for a non-linear pitch control system using an advanced neuro-fuzzy tuned PID (NF-PID) controller. This approach utilizes the simplicity of a PID controller and the power of a soft computing technique like neuro-fuzzy to handle non-linearity. The model in this study is developed on the MATLAB Simulink platform and the obtained simulation results satisfy the requirements of constant output power even if the wind speed input changes abruptly.

Article Details

How to Cite
Goyal, S., Deolia, V. K., & Agrawal, S. (2022). An Advanced Neuro-Fuzzy Tuned PID Controller for Pitch Control of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines. ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications, 20(2), 296–305. https://doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2022202.246911
Section
Publish Article

References

I. Yadav, S. K. Maurya, and G. K. Gupta, “A literature review on industrially accepted MPPT techniques for solar PV system,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 2117–2127, Apr. 2020.

“Worldwide wind capacity reaches 744 gigawatts – an unprecedented 93 gigawatts added in 2020,” Mar. 2021, World Wind Energy Association. http://wwindea.org/worldwide-wind-capacityreaches-744-gigawatts (accessed Nov. 5, 2021).

“Wind power capacity worldwide reaches 597 GW, 50,1 GW added in 2018,” Jun. 2019, World Wind Energy Association. https://wwindea.org/windpower-capacity-worldwide-reaches-600-gw-539-gw-added-in-2018/ (accessed Nov. 5, 2021).

“Wind power in india.” Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_in_India (accessed Jan. 2, 2020).

“World wind energy report 2011,” World Wind Energy Association, Bonn, Germany, Tech. Rep., May 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.wwindea.org/webimages/WorldWindEnergyReport2011.pdf

“Indian Wind Energy – A Brief Outlook,” Global Wind Energy Council, Brussels, Belgium, Summary Report, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.gwec.net/wp-content/uploads/vip/GWEC_IWEO_2016_LR.pdf

P. W. Carlin, A. S. Laxson, and E. B. Muljadi, “The history and state of the art of variable-speed wind turbine technology,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Colorado, USA, Tech. Rep. NREL/TP-500-28607, Feb. 2001.

E. A. Bossanyi, “Individual blade pitch control for load reduction,” Wind Energy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 119–128, 2003.

X. Gang, “Research on application of fuzzy PID in collective pitch control system,” in 2011 International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering (CASE), 2011.

S. Behera and S. Sahoo, “Design of a pitch controller for a wind turbine using hybrid mean-variance mapping optimization,” ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 298–311, Oct. 2021.

V. Akhmatov, “Variable-speed wind turbines with doubly-fed induction generators,” Wind Engineering, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 85–108, Mar. 2002.

S. Sahoo, B. Subudhi, and G. Panda, “Pitch angle control for variable speed wind turbine using fuzzy logic,” in 2016 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT), 2016, pp. 28–32.

D. K. Sahoo, R. K. Sahu, and S. Panda, “Fractional order fuzzy PID controller for automatic generation control of power systems,” ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 71–82, Feb. 2021.

K. A. Naik and C. P. Gupta, “Fuzzy logic based pitch angle controller/or SCIG based wind energy system,” in 2017 Recent Developments in Control, Automation & Power Engineering (RDCAPE), 2017, pp. 60–65.

M. M. M. Ali, A.-R. Youssef, G. Abdel-Gaber, and A. S. Ali, “Adaptive fuzzy-PID based pitch angle control of wind turbine,” in 2018 Twentieth International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON), 2018, pp. 1110–1114.

J. Huang, H. Jia, and G. Cheng, “Fuzzy-PI and fuzzy feedforward compound control of variable pitch system,” in 2017 36th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), 2017, pp. 4251–4254.

M. H. Mughal and L. Guojie, “Review of pitch control for variable speed wind turbine,” in 2015 IEEE 12th Intl Conf on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing and 2015 IEEE 12th Intl Conf on Autonomic and Trusted Computing and 2015 IEEE 15th Intl Conf on Scalable Computing and Communications and Its Associated Workshops (UIC-ATC-ScalCom), 2015, pp. 738–744.

D. Yadav and A. Verma, “Behaviour analysis of PMSM drive using ANFIS based PID speed controller,” in 2018 5th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), 2018.