HI-Shaped Antenna for Non-Invasive Diabetes Measurement and Monitor Fluctuating Diabetes

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Published: Jun 27, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2023212.249827
Keywords:
Antenna sensor HI-Shaped antenna Fluctuating diabetes Signal statical parameters

Main Article Content

Jebasingh
Research Scholar in Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai 600062, Tamilnadu, India.
anto
Professor in Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai 600062, Tamilnadu, India.
N. R. Shanker
Professor in Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aalim Muhammed Salegh College of Engineering, Chennai 600055, India.

Abstract

The HI antenna senses the human pancreas dielectric radiation for diabetic measurement. Existing passive sensor antennas sense the dielectric radiation from the pancreas region at frequencies of 402.5 MHz and 2.4 GHz for a relative permittivity of 61.2155 and 57.201, respectively. The proposed antenna senses the dielectric properties of diabetic-affected pancreas, such as low and high-fat diabetic pancreas, in the frequency range between 1.5 GHz and 3 GHz. The relative permittivity of the diabetic pancreas is in the range of 48.235 to 65.508. The proposed antenna can sense the diabetic range between 70 mg/dl and 475 mg/dl based on a change in dB level, whereas the existing diabetic sensing antenna measures the diabetic level based on resonance frequency. The resonance-frequency-based diabetic measurement shows inaccurate results. The HI antenna senses pancreas radiation effectively because of the shape and size of its slot, which covers the pancreas region of the human body without generating noise due to the crumbling effect during pancreas dielectric radiation acquisition. The proposed HI-shaped antenna is mounted in different parts of the human body, such as the hand, finger, stomach, and pancreas, for measuring fluctuating diabetes. Based on the experimental results of the proposed HI-shaped antenna, the pancreas is in an optimal location among the various parts of the body. The proposed HI-shaped antenna-based dielectric signal statical values were correlated with diabetic laboratory values for prediction of the diabetic value. The proposed antenna measures the fluctuation in diabetes with 85% accuracy

Article Details

How to Cite
Kirubakaran, S., Bennet., M., & Shanker, N. R. (2023). HI-Shaped Antenna for Non-Invasive Diabetes Measurement and Monitor Fluctuating Diabetes. ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications, 21(2), 249827. https://doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2023212.249827
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Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Regular Issue (June 2023)
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Author Biographies

Jebasingh, Research Scholar in Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai 600062, Tamilnadu, India.

S. J. Jebasingh Kirubakaran has graduated in the year 2006 Bachelor of Engineering
in Electronics & Communication Engineering from J.A.C.S.I College of Engineering Affiliated to Anna University. He has completed his Post graduation for Master of Engineering in Applied Electronics, from St Peter’s Institute for Higher Education and
Research, Chennai, India in 2011. Currently doing Ph.D. Degree at Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India. His research interest includes Antenna design, Bio-sensor, and machine learning.

anto, Professor in Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai 600062, Tamilnadu, India.

Anto Bennet. M is Professor in the Department of Electronics & Communication
Engineering at Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India. He completed his B.E. Degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering in the year 2000 at National Engineering College, affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Tirunelveli, India. M.E Degree in Applied Electronics in the year Dec 2001 at Mohammed Sathak Engineering College, affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India. He completed his doctoral degree in the field of Information & Communication at Anna University, Chennai, India in Feb-2014. His research area includes Area of interest signal processing, communication, and antenna design.

N. R. Shanker, Professor in Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aalim Muhammed Salegh College of Engineering, Chennai 600055, India.

N. R. Shanker is Professor in Department of Computer Science Engineering, Aalim
Muhammed Salegh College of Engineering, Chennai, India. He completed his B.E. Degree in Electronics & Communication Engineering in the year 1998 at Sapthagiri College of Engineering affiliated to Madras University, Chennai, India. M.Tech. Degree in Remote Sensing in the year 2002 at College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, India. Ph.D. Degree in signal and image processing from Anna University, Chennai, India in 2013. His area of interest includes signal and image processing, wireless sensor networks, and bio-signal processing

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