Review of Satellite-Based AIS for Monitoring Maritime Fisheries
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The AIS (Automatic Identification System) is widely used in the maritime services, such as vessel traffic, collision avoidance, fishing fleet monitoring and control, maritime security, aids to navigation, search and rescue etc. Since, the illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU) has caused consequence severe issues impacted to human and marine environment such as marine food chain, over fishing and human trafficking. To mitigate and prevent those illegal marine fisheries, the AIS can be used as one of excellent tools for identifying and tracking the fishery vessels. To enable wide area operation, the low Earth orbit satellite equipped with AIS receiver is introduced to collect and transmit the AIS data broadcasting from the fishing vessels to the shore-based Vessel Traffic Services (VTS). Several missions of satellite based AIS have been flown into space since Year 2006. This paper reviews previous and current satellite-based AIS (SAT-AIS) missions to aim for the development approach of nano-satellite based AIS.
Article Details
Copyright @2021 Engineering Transactions
Faculty of Engineering and Technology
Mahanakorn University of Technology
References
Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2016.
European Commission, The Common Fisheries Policy (CFP): The EU rules to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. https://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/illegal_fishing_en access in June 2018.
IUU Watch, EU Carding Decisions : Policy briefs, meeting reports and case studies. http://www.iuuwatch.eu/map-of-eu-carding- decisions/ access in June 2018.
National Marine Security Plan (2015 – 2021), National Security Agency Office, 2015.
Fisheries Statistics of Thailand 2013, Information and Communication Technology Center, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, 2015.
The EU yellow card is a wake-up call before trade sanctions, SCB Economic Intelligence Center, July 2015.
AIS compare and contrast with VMS, U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center.
AIS for Safety and Tracking: A Brief History. http://globalfishingwatch.org, access in June 2018.
REGULATION 19 - Carriage requirements for shipborne navigational systems and equipment, SOLAS Chapter V Safety of Navigation, pp. 13-18, 2002.
Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-4, Technical characteristics for an automatic identification system using time-division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band, International Telecommunication Union, April 2010
Comparison of AIS Class A and Class B devices, U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center.
Schematic Diagram of Class “A” Ship-borne AIS Station, U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center.
H.M. Perez, R. Chang, R. Billings, and T.L. Kosub, “Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) Data Use in Marine Vessel Emission Estimation”, The proceedings of 18th Annual International Emissions Inventory Conference, 2009.
T.M. Duffey, C.M. Huffine, S.B. Nicholson, and M.L. Steininger, “The Target Indicator Experiment on TacSat-2”, THE NRL REVIEW, pp. 243 – 245, 2008.
D. Kendall, “Advances in Canada’s Contributions to Space Situational Awareness”, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (STSC UN COPUOS), 2014.
The Maritime Executive, “18 Satellites Now in exactEarth's Real-Time Constellation”, Jan 2018. url : https://www.maritime-executive.com/corporate/18-satellites-now-in-exactearth-s-real-time-constellation# gs.LYZMUyc access in June 2018.
S.S.S Kalyan1 and T.V. Sai Subrahmanyam, “Advancement in Satellite Communications”, International Journal of Networks and Systems, ISSN 2319 5975, Vol. 3, No.3, April - May 2014.
T.V. Trong, T.D. Quoc1, T.D. Van1, H.P. Quang, and H. Nguyen2, “Constellation of small quick-launch and self-deorbiting nano-satellites with AIS receivers for global ship traffic monitoring”, The 2nd Nano-Satellite Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, 2011.
Y. Chen, “Satellite-based AIS and its Comparison with LRIT”, The International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, vol. 8, no. 2, 2014
W.H. Steyn, “In-Orbit Aodcs Performance of Sumbandilasat An Earth Observation Satellite For South Africa”, The Proceeding of 61st International Astronautical Congress 2010 (IAC 2010), 2010.
Ø. Helleren, Ø. Olsen, B.T. Narheim, A.N. Skauen, and R.B. Olsen, “AISSAT-1 – 2 Years of Service”, Small Satellites Systems and Services - The 4S Symposium 2012, 2012.
Elliott Coleshill, “AIS: Technology Development to Commercialization”, NSAW (National Space Awareness Workshop), 2010
A.G.C. Guerra, F. Franciscoa, J. Villateb, F.A. Ageletc, O. Bertolamia, and K. Rajan, “On Small Satellites for Oceanography: A Survey”, Acta Astronautica, vol. 127, pp. 404-423, 2016.
J. Buursink, Gh. Ruy, B.van Schie, J-B.Frappé, K. Schwarzenbarth, P. Ries, and H. Moser, “First year on orbit of VesselSat-1 and -2”, The Proceedings of the 9th IAA Symposium on Small Satellites for Earth Observation, IAA-B9-0405P, 2013.
M. Abe, “The Concept of Space-based Automatic Identification System Experiment (SPAISE)”, The Proceedings of the 28th ISTS (International Symposium on Space Technology and Science), paper 2011-j-18, 2011.
I. Hatziathanasiou, C. McLaren, R. Goldsmith, and G. Roeper, “Miniature High Speed Downlink (HSDL) Module for Small Satellites in Low Earth Orbits (LEO),” The Proceedings of 5th ESA International Workshop on Tracking, Telemetry and Command Systems for Space Applications (TTC 2010), 2010.
J.A. Larsen, and H. P. Mortensen, “In Orbit Validation of the AAUSAT3 SDR based AIS receiver”, The Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies (RAST), 2013.
The exactView™ Constellation, Product Information, 2017.
L.M. Bradbury, N.G. Orr, M. Short, N. Roth, A. Macikunas, B. Kumar, C. Short, B. Ham, and R.E. Zee, “ExactView-9: Commissioning and on-orbit operation of a high performance AIS nanosatellite”, The Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Space Operations (SpaceOps 2016), 2016.
C. Carrié, N. Jackson, M. Doyon, D. Hudson, J. Cain, and A. Muntyanov, “Maritime Monitoring and Messaging Microsatellite (M3MSat) First year of Operations”, The Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Space Operations (SpaceOps 2018), 2018.
L.M. Bradbury, D. Diaconu, S.M. Laurin, C. Ma, A.M. Beattie, R.E. Zee, I.S. Spydevold, H.C. Haugli, J. Harr, F. Udnæs, “NORSAT-2: Enabling Advanced Maritime Communication with VDES”, The Proceedings of the 31st Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, SSC17-XIII-08, 2017.
L.K. Alminde, M. Bisgaard, I.A. Portillo, D. Smith, L.L Perez, T. Grönland, “GOMX-4: Demonstrating the Building Blocks of Constellations”, The Proceedings of the 31st Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, SSC17-III-04, 2017.