A Study of Properties of Mortar Portland Cement Type V Mixed with Ground Rice Husk Ash and Limestone Powder

Abstract

The objective of this research is to study the Properties of Portland cement mortar Type V mixedwith Ground Rice Husk Ash (GRHA) and two types of limestone powder (LS1 and LS2). The physicaland chemical properties of Portland cement Type V, ground rice husk ash, and limestone powder weretested. The properties of mortar such as water requirement, compressive strength, compressive strengthloss and drying shrinkage were investigated. The solutions used in this study were sodium sulfate(Na₂SO₄) and magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄). The concentrations of both solutions were 5% by weightin accordance with the ASTM C 1012 standard. GRHA, LS1, and LS2 have particle sizes of 29, 12 and128 μm. The replacement levels of GRHA, LS1, and LS2 in Portland cement Type V were 0%, 20% and40% wt. of cementitious materials. The ratio of water to cementitious material was controlled based onthe water requirements conforming to flow value at 110 ± 5%.

The results showed that the compressive strength of mortar was decreased with increase thepercentage replacements of GRHA and LS in Portland cement Type V. At 180 days, the compressivestrength of all mortars was lower than that of the control mortar. Mortar containing 20% of GRHA and LS(C80R10LS₁10) was the highest development in compressive strength and as high as that of the controlmortar. From the results of sulfate resistance, it was found that the higher was the percentage replacementsof GRHA and LS in Portland cement Type V, the lower was the strength loss and drying shrinkage of mortar.The strength loss of mortars in magnesium sulfate solution was more than those in sodium sulfate solution.