Enhancing Geopolymer Mortar with Coir and Pineapple Leaf Fibers through Various Curing Methods

Main Article Content

Saysunee Jumrat
Jirapond Muangprathub
Jarupat Wongpanich
Saranyoo Klaiklay
Aujchariya Chotikhun
Seppo Karrila
Yutthapong Pianroj

Abstract

This study investigates the properties of geopolymer mortar blended with natural biofibers (GMBf), focusing on density, water absorption, and compressive strength. Coir and pineapple leaf fibers were utilized to enhance the mechanical properties and sustainability of geopolymer composites. The results indicate that coir fibers, with higher lignin content, significantly improve compressive strength compared to pineapple leaf fibers. Microwave curing, employed to enhance GMBf properties, proved effective in increasing density and compressive strength while reducing water absorption by quickly removing moisture and promoting better matrix-fiber bonding. The findings align with the Thai Industrial Standard (TIS) No. 878-2566 for high-density cement-bonded particleboards, demonstrating that GMBf can be a viable, sustainable alternative in construction materials.

Article Details

How to Cite
Saysunee Jumrat, Jirapond Muangprathub, Jarupat Wongpanich, Saranyoo Klaiklay, Aujchariya Chotikhun, Seppo Karrila, & Pianroj, Y. (2025). Enhancing Geopolymer Mortar with Coir and Pineapple Leaf Fibers through Various Curing Methods. Science & Technology Asia, 30(1), 260–270. retrieved from https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SciTechAsia/article/view/254919
Section
Engineering

References

Office of Agricultural Economics Thailand.https://mis-app.oae.go.th/product/(accessed 1 July 2024, 2024).

Davidovits J. SYNTHESIS OF NEW HIGH-TEMPERATURE GEOPOLYMERS FOR REINFORCED PLASTICS/COMPOSITES. 1979, pp.

-4.

Mendes JP, Elyseu F, Nieves LJJ, Zaccaron A, Bernardin AM, Angioletto E. Synthesis and characterization of geopolymers using clay ceramic waste as source of aluminosilicate. Sustainable Materials and Technologies. 2021; 28: e00264.

Moujoud Z, Sair S, Ait Ousaleh H, Ayouch I, El Bouari A, Tanane O. Geopolymer composites reinforced with natural Fibers: A review of recent advances in processing and properties. Construction and Building Materials 2023; 388: 131666.

Maddalena R, Roberts JJ, Hamilton A. Can Portland cement be replaced by lowcarbon alternative materials? A study on the thermal properties and carbon emissions of innovative cements. Journal of Cleaner Production 2018; 186: 933-42.

Anbazhagan R, Arunachalam S. Development of Bio-healing Fiber Composite Concrete at Different Curing Conditions. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 2024; 49: 13395-407.

Jumrat S, Kunamaspakorn T, Kunamaspakorn K, Karrila S, Songtongkaew N, Sirikitputtisak T, Pianroj Y. Innovation of green concrete enhancing properties with natural rubber latex, quarry dust, and curing techniques. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology 2024; 31: 010290(1-9).

Kesikidou F, Stefanidou M. Natural fiberreinforced mortars. Journal of Building Engineering 2019; 25: 100786.

Thai Industrial Standard, TIS No. 878-2566: Cement Bonded Paritcleboards (High density), 2023. Available: https://a.tisi.go.th/t/?n=7439

Korniejenko K, Frączek E, Pytlak E, Adamski M. Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers. Procedia Engineering 2016; 151: 388-93.

Lv C, Wu D, Guo G, Zhang Y, Liu S, Qu E, Liu J. Effect of Plant Fiber on Early Properties of Geopolymer. Molecules 2023; 28: 4710.

Jain J, Sinha S. Pineapple Leaf Fiber Polymer Composites as a Promising Tool for Sustainable, Eco-friendly Composite Material: Review. Journal of Natural Fibers 2022; 19: 10031-52.

Jumrat S, Pianroj Y, Karrila S. Influence of Choice of Curing Method on the Dielectric, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Mortar-Natural Rubber Latex (GM-NRL) Blends. Chiang Mai Journal of Science 2020; 47: 567-79.

Sun Y, Zhang P, Hu J, Liu B, Yang J, Liang S, Xiao K, Hou H. A review on microwave irradiation to the properties of geopolymers: Mechanisms and challenges. Construction and Building Materials 2021; 294: 123491.

Aschoff J, Partschefeld S, Schneider J, Osburg A. Effect of Microwaves on the Rapid Curing of Metakaolin- and Aluminum Orthophosphate-Based Geopolymers. Materials. vol. 17, no. 2, doi: 10.3390/ma17020463.

Wongsa A, Kunthawatwong R, Naenudon S, Sata V, Chindaprasirt P. Natural fiber reinforced high calcium fly ash geopolymer mortar. Construction and Building Materials 2020; 241: 118143.

Camargo MM, Adefrs Taye E, Roether JA, Tilahun Redda D, Boccaccini AR. A Review on Natural Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer and Cement-Based Composites. Materials, vol. 13, no. 20, doi: 10.3390/ma13204603.

Chen H, Miao M, Ding X. Influence of moisture absorption on the interfacial strength of bamboo/vinyl ester composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 2009; 40: 2013-19.

Athijayamani A, Thiruchitrambalam M, Natarajan U, Pazhanivel B. Effect of moisture absorption on the mechanical properties of randomly oriented natural fibers/polyester hybrid composite. Materials Science and Engineering: A 2009; 517: 344-53.