Effect of drought stress on Relative water content, SPAD chlorophyll meter reading and growth at the vegetative stage of rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties
Abstract
The relative water content (RWC), SPAD reading, and growth of three rice cultivars including Mali Deang, Khiaw Ngoo, and drought tolerant rice cultivar (DH103) were studied. Rice plants were grown in pot culture until 40 days old. Seedlings were subsequently divided into two treatment groups: 1) control group receiving normal water plants and 2) exposed group (plants cultivated in soil under drought stress for 15 days). Under drought stress, all exposed plants exhibited reductions in RWC, SPAD values, and growth. The maintenance of water status in cells of Mali Deang and DH103 was better than that of Khiaw Ngoo. These two cultivars showed a high RWC which indicates their ability to grow well under drought conditions. Moreover, Mali Deang had a low score of leaf rolling and the growth of this cultivar was better than that of Khiaw Ngoo.
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