A Thai License Plate Recognition using Optical Character Recognition Technique with K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm

Authors

  • Anuruk Prommakhot นักศึกษา หลักสูตรวิศวกรรมศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต สาขาวิศวกรรมอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลธัญบุรี
  • Jakkree Srinonchat ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ ภาควิชาวิศวกรรมอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลธัญบุรี

Keywords:

License Plate Recognition, Optical Character Recognition

Abstract

This research aimed to present the license plate recognition system using Optical Character Recognition program with K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. The license plate image of 455 pictures were included in the experiment taken in -45°, -30°, -15°, 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° angles. The system consisted of two steps. Firstly, the affine transformations, morphological operations, Sobel operators, and blob analysis were employed to locate the license plates. Finally, the optical character recognition program with k-nearest neighbor algorithm were used recognize the characters in the images. The research revealed that the system could yield an average of 92.96 % accuracy for license plate identification, 88.79 % accuracy for character recognition. These techniques can apply for license plate recognition based on artificial intelligent system.

References

Priyanto H, Nurjannah S, Ida S, Wildan M. Optical Character Recognition Improvement for License Plate Recognition in Indonesia. UKSim/AMSS European Symposium on Computer Modeling and Simulation; 2012 November 14-16; 249-254.

Jonghoon K, Jungha J, Keecheon K. Multiple studies using license plate recognition system HD CCTV. IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData); 2016 December 15-18; 594-597.

Sumanta S, Uararat J, Paweena H. License Plate Recognition Application using Extreme Learning Machines. Third ICT International Conference on Student Project; 2014 March 26-27; 103-106.

Tao H, Anikumar Kothalil G. License Plate Extraction and Recognition of a Thai Vehicle Based on MSER and BPNN. International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST); 2015 January 28-31; 48-53.

Yule Y, Wenbin Z, Yong Z, Xinan W, Xuefeng H, Nikos K. A Robust and Efficient Approach to License Plate Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing; 2017; 26(3); 1102-1114.

Gee Sern H, Jiun Chang C, Yu Zu C. Application-Oriented License Plate Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology; 2013; 62(2); 552-561.

Kitti T, Jaruwan T. Thai License Plate Recognition System by Using Back Propagation Neural Network. RMUTI Journal. 2559; 9(2); 50-62.

Pongsatorn K, Chatchai S. A Thai License Plate Classification Using K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. The 10th Walaiak Research National Conference; 2018; 1-8.

Affan B, Nurrita P, Musya B, Yanyong S, Chonthisa W. Development of License Plate Detection System using Video Analysis Technique. Thaksin University Journal; 2014; 17(3); 212-220.

Alfredo R, Ismael L. Dense Correspondence using Local Regions with Affine Transformations. IEEE Latin America Transactions; 2016; 14(2); 893-898.

Phatajarukun B. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing. Bangkok: SE-EDUCARION. 2013.

Chen Y, Chen Dian r, Li Y, Chen L. Otsu’s Thresholding Method Based on Gray Level-Gradient Two-Dimensional Histogram. International Asia Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics; 2010; 282-285.

The MathWorks. (1994-2019). Regionprops. Retrieved December, 13, 2018, from https://www.mathworks.com/help/images/ref/regionprops.html

Haralick, Robert M, Linda G. Shapiro. Computer and Robot Vision, Volume I, Addison-Wesley; 1992; 28-48.

Fan Z, David Rodriguez G, Trevor C, Malcolm A, Joanna W. Lesion Area Detection Using Source Image Correlation Coefficient for CT Perfusion Imaging. IEEE JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH INFORMATICS; 2013; 17(5); 950-958.

Zhe Z, Chenglin W, Chunjie Y. Fault Detection Using Random Projections and k-Nearest Neighbor Rule for Semiconductor Manufacturing Processes. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING; 2015; 28(1); 70-79.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-21

Issue

Section

บทความวิจัย