Nutrition Knowledge, Stress, Physical activity, Eating Habits and People’s Motivation Affecting Body Mass Index of Novices at Pariyatitam Schools in Ubon Ratchathani Province

Authors

  • Sunantha Jarusan นักวิชาการสาธารณสุข โรงพยาบาลสีคิ้ว อำเภอสีคิ้ว จังหวัดนครราชสีมา
  • Orpreeya Boonchai นักวิชาการสาธารณสุข โรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลบ้านถ่อน อำเภอพนา จังหวัดอำนาจเจริญ
  • Naruemol Kingkaew อาจารย์ประจำ ภาควิชาสาธารณสุขชุนชน วิทยาลัยการสาธารณสุขสิรินธร จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี คณะสาธารณสุขและสหเวชศาสตร์ สถาบันพระบรมราชชนก
  • Anusorn Boonsong อาจารย์ประจำ ภาควิชาสาธารณสุขชุนชน วิทยาลัยการสาธารณสุขสิรินธร จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี คณะสาธารณสุขและสหเวชศาสตร์ สถาบันพระบรมราชชนก

Keywords:

Nutrition knowledge, Eating habits, Body mass index

Abstract

This predictive correlational study aimed to study nutrition knowledge, stress, physical activity, eating habits of sweet, oily and salty foods and people’s motivation affecting body mass index (BMI) of novices at Pariyatitam schools in Ubon Ratchathani province. The total samples were 317 novices selected by simple random sampling. The content validity was at 0.66, and the reliability was at 0.80. Data was collected by structured questionnaire interview between February and May 2021. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression as a significant level at 0.05. The results showed that 4 variables which were age, nutrition knowledge, behaviors of having sweet, oily and salty foods, and aerated soft drink were affecting and could joint predicted the body mass index of novices at Pariyattam schools in Ubon Ratchathani province at 8.0 percent (R2 =0.080, p-value<0.001).

References

Pulgarón ER. Childhood obesity: a review of increased risk for physical and psychological comorbidities. Clin Ther. 2013; 35(1): A18-32.

World Obesity Federation. Atlas of childhood obesity [internet]. 2022 [updated 2022 Jul 15; cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: http://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/wof-files/11996_Childhood_Obesity_Atlas_Report_ART_V2.pdf. 2019

Baker N. Childhool obesity statistics [internet]. 2022 [updated 2022 Jul 15; cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.childmode.com/childhood-obesity-statistics/

World Heath Organization. Obesity and overweight [internet]. 2022 [upated 2022 Jul 15; cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight

Wichai A. National health examination survey. 6th ed. Wichai A, editor. Bangkok; 2019. Thai.

Bureau of Nutrition, MOPH. The 5th National nutrition survey of Thailand 2003 report: Bangkok: Express transportation organization printing; 2006. Thai.

Koonkum W. Report on the growth surveillance of schoolchildren. Ubon Rachathani: Trakan Phuetphon secondary school; 2011 Thai.

Angkhavanavanich J. Situation, nutritional problems in monks, nutritional status problems in monks from the Thai Klai Krok Sangha project. Office of the Health Promotion Fund: Bangkok; 2016. Thai.

Keerana C. Report on nutrition status surveillance of novices at Chetuphon Suksa school (in the patronage of patriarch) Wat Ket sub-district, Mueang district. Nakhon Phing hospital: Chiangmai; 2015. Thai.

Pissanu U. Factors affected to obesity status of the novice in general education section, Prapariyattidhamma schools in Mueang district, Chiang Mai provine [MPH Thesis]. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai Rajabhat University; 2018. Thai.

Department of Health [Internet]. 2022 [updated 2022 Jul 11; cited 2022 Jul 11]. Available from: https://www.brh.go.th/attachments/article/220/change%20behavior.pdf. Thai.

Thai Dietetic Association. Basic nutrition to sweet, oily and salty labels; 2022 Jul. 148 p. Thai.

Singha C. A study of health behaviors of Prapariyattidham Wat Sothon Wararam School students Chachoengsao province. SWU J. 2011; 15(Special edition): p.336-51. Thai.

Reagan L, et.al. Effects of mindfulness-induction on subjective and physiological stress response in adolescents at-risk for adult obesity. Elsevier 2021; 40. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101467

Usanee V. Factors related to health management for obesity prevention among adolescents in Lampang province. JHS 2021; 30 Suppl 3: S441-53. Thai.

The northeastern province [Internet] 2022 Jul 7. [updated 2022 Jul 7; cited 2022 Jul 11]. Available from:https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2). Thai.

Daniel WW. Biostatistic: a foundation for analysis in health sciences. 6th ed. Singapore: John Willey & Sons, Inc; 1995.

Wongpakaran N, Wongpakaran T. The Thai version of the PSS-10: an investigation of its phychometric properties. BiophychosocMed 2010; 4(6):1-6. Thai.

Armstrong T, Bull F. Development of Word Health Organization Global Physical Activity Questionnarie. J Public Health. 2006; 14: 66-70. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-006-0024-x

Institute of medical research and technology assessment MOPH. Clinical practice guidline of preventing and caring obesity. Bangkok. The agricutural co-operative federal of Thai and Ltd; 2010. Thai.

Bloom BS. Taxonomy of Education. David Mckay Company: New York; 1975. 117 p.

Pinsuwan C, Bouphan P, Jutarosaga M. Persoanl characteristics and motivation affecting the continuous quality improvement of registered nurses at comminity hospitals in Chaiyaphum province. KKU Res Jour. 2022; 2(1): 135. Thai.

Prapasvat Ng. Health care behaviors of Thai people in metropolitan area. PUAJ. 2013; 6(2): 21-6. Thai.

US Department of Health and Human Service, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease. Hypothyroidism [Internet]. 2022 [updated 2022 Jul 11; cited 2022 Jul 11]. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypothyroidism

Jatupon L, Surasak T, Jutanun J. Association of body fat with physical activity and nutritional knowledge in preadolescents. AJCPH 2020; 5(1): 147. Thai.

Kathrin G, Sophie LH, Birgit K, Monika W, Martin L, Georg G, et al. Stress eating: an online survey of eating behaviors, comfort foods, and healthy food substitutes in German adults. BMC Public Health. 2022; 22(1): 1-12.

Thammapedia. Dhamma practice [internet]. [updated 2022 Jul 15; cited 2022 Jul 15] Available from: http://www.thammapedia.com/practice/patipatti_sil10.php. Thai.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-06

Issue

Section

บทความวิจัย