Development of a Low-Cost GPS-Based Cow Tracking Device for Free-Range Grazing
Keywords:
Cow Tracking Device, GPS Technology, Virtual fenceAbstract
Free grazing is a method through which cattle procure their own food within their natural environment. This approach is rooted in traditional farming practices and is widely employed by farmers. Cattles, notably valuable in economic terms, pose a significant challenge for farmers in terms of tracking and locating them. To address this issue, researchers have developed a cow tracking device that utilizes GPS technology to provide real-time coordinates. Remarkably, this device is priced more affordable compared to those available in the market. The research process involves three key stages. Initially, the prototype device’s functionality is designed through collaborative meetings with research team, focusing on tailoring solutions to meet customer-specific requirements. Subsequently, the device is prototyped based on the specifications outlined in Steps 1. and Finally, the capabilities of the prototype device are thoroughly tested, incorporating statistical t-tests. The outcomes of these tests reveal that the prototype performs reliably achieving a confidence level of 95%. In practical usage scenarios, the average discrepancy was measured at 10.3 meters, influenced by various factors during testing.
References
Verdon M, Langworthy A, Rawnsley R. Virtual fencing technology to intensively graze lactating dairy cattle. II: Effects on cow welfare and behavior. Journal of Dairy Science. 2021; 104(6): 7084–7094.
Johnson EF, Smith CD. GPS Tracking of Grazing Behavior and Home Range of Cattle in Rangeland Ecosystems. Rangeland Science Journal. 2019; 8(2): 123-140.
Ishak A, Ginting R, Suwandira B, Fauzi Malik A. Integration of Kano Model and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) to Improve Product Quality: A Literature Review. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020; 1003(1): 012-025.
Lai X, Xie M, Tan TC. Optimizing product design using the Kano model and QFD. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Engineering Management Conference; 2004
Ginting R, Hidayati J, Siregar I. Integrating Kano’s Model into Quality Function Deployment for Product Design: A Comprehensive Review. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018; 319(1): 012-043.
Stansfield KE, Azmat F. Developing high value IoT solutions using AI enhanced ISO 16355 for QFD integrating market drivers into the design of IoT offerings. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Communication, Computing and Digital Systems (C-CODE). Piscataway (NJ): IEEE; 2017.
Ramesh G, Sivaraman K, Subramani V, Yoga Vignesh P, Venkata Veera Bhogachari S. Farm Animal Location Tracking System Using Arduino and GPS Module. In: International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI); 2021 Jun 15; Coimbatore, India.
Phornsachon P, Rujira M. Fishing Cat Tracking System via Mobile Network. ECTI Transaction on Application Research and Development. 2021; 1(2): 44-54. Thai
Chiawchan Y. Low-Cost Vehicle Theft Alert System and Tracking System for Mobile Phone using GPS, GSM, Arduino and FCM. Science and Technology Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University Journal. 2019;13(1): 15-30. Thai
Nunthika B, Siriluck A, Kanokwan J, Jenjira L, Panisa T. The Prototype Development of GPS Tracking System for Alzheimer using Arduino and Android Operating System. Journal of Science Ladkrabang. 2017; 26(1): 47-56. Thai
Thong J, Ifsun M. Getting Lost Monitoring System for the Elderly Patients. RMUTI JOURNAL Science and Technology. 2018; 11(3): 89-100. Thai
Shvetsova OA, Park SC, Lee JH. Application of Quality Function Deployment for Product Design Concept Selection. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(6): 26-81.
Arduino. Arduino Nano. [Internet]. Available from: https://store.arduino.cc/products/arduino-nano
Adafruit Industries. Adafruit Feather M0 WiFi with uFL - ATSAMD21 + ATWINC1500. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.adafruit.com/product/746
AB Electronics. SIM900A GSM/GPRS Module. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.ab.in.th/product/774/sim900a-gsm-gprs-module
Firebase. Firebase Cloud Functions Documentation. [Internet]. Available frohttps://firebase.google.com/docs/functions
LINE Corporation. LINE Notify. [Internet] 2023 Jun 15. Available from: https://notify-bot.line.me/th/
Firebase. Firebase Realtime Database. [Internet]. Available from: https://firebase.google.com/docs/database
Kannawat C, Chatchai K. Object Tracking System using Wireless Sensor Network in Open Area (Zigbee). In: Proceedings of the 11th Graduate Research Conference; 2010 Feb 12; Khon Kaen, Thai.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 KKU Research Journal (Graduate Studies)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
