การแก้ปัญหาข้อมูลไม่สมดุลของข้อมูลสำหรับการจำแนกผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวาน
คำสำคัญ:
การจำแนก, ข้อมูลไม่สมดุล, ต้นไม้การตัดสินใจ, การถดถอยโลจิสติกแบบมัลติโนเมียลบทคัดย่อ
การจำแนกโดยใช้ข้อมูลที่ไม่สมดุลเป็นปัญหาสำคัญในเทคนิคการจำแนก ซึ่งการจำแนกข้อมูลที่มีข้อมูลในกลุ่มมากและกลุ่มน้อยปะปนกันจะทำให้ข้อมูลในกลุ่มมากจะมีคุณสมบัติบางประการที่บดบังคุณสมบัติของกลุ่มน้อยทำให้การจำแนกข้อมูลในกลุ่มน้อยไม่สามารถจำแนกได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ การวิจัยครั้งนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อเปรียบเทียบประสิทธิภาพของวิธีการแก้ปัญหาข้อมูลไม่สมดุลของข้อมูลผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวานโดยการแก้ปัญหาข้อมูลไม่สมดุลที่ระดับข้อมูลจำนวน 4 วิธีคือวิธีสุ่มเกิน วิธีสุ่มลด วิธีผสมผสาน และวิธีสังเคราะห์ข้อมูลใหม่ (SMOTE) โดยใช้เทคนิคการจำแนกคือวิธีการถดถอยโลจิสติกแบบมัลติโนเมียลและวิธีต้นไม้การตัดสินใจในการจำแนกผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวาน จากการเปรียบเทียบประสิทธิภาพของสถิติและอัลกอริทึมในการจำแนก พบว่าข้อมูลที่แก้ปัญหาความไม่สมดุลด้วยวิธีวิธีสังเคราะห์ข้อมูลใหม่สามารถจำแนกผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวานด้วยวิธีต้นไม้การตัดสินใจมีผลลัพธ์ดีที่สุด
เอกสารอ้างอิง
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11. Lu Y, Cheung Y, Tang Y. Hybrid Sampling with Bagging for Class Imbalance Learning. in Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. 2016. Springer.
12. Guzman L. Data sampling improvement by developing SMOTE technique in SAS. SAS and all other SAS Institute Inc, 2015. 3483-2015.
13. He H, et al. ADASYN: Adaptive synthetic sampling approach for imbalanced learning. in Neural Networks, 2008. IJCNN 2008. (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence). IEEE International Joint Conference. 2008. IEEE. p. 1322-1328.
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17. Rubin DJ. Hospital Readmission of Patients with Diabetes. Current Diabetes Reports, 2015. 15(4).
18. Dogan N, Tanrikulu Z. A comparative analysis of classification algorithms in data mining for accuracy, speed and robustness. Information Technology and Management, 2013. 14(2): p. 105-124.
19. Zhu, Q., Akkati, A. and Hongwattanakul, P. Risk feature assessment of readmission for diabetes. in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). 2016. IEEE.
20. Soomhirun R, Monkong S, Khuwawatanasamrit K. A Literature Review Related to the Management for Reducing Readmission in Patients with Heart Failure. Thai Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Nursing, 2009. 20(1): p. 17-32. Thai.
21. Enomoto LM, et al., Risk factors associated with 30-day readmission and length of stay in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 2017. 31(1): p. 122-127.
22. Ching HY, YAP FKP. Paediatric hospital readmissions with diabetes mellitus. 2012.
2. Chomboon K. Classification Technique for Minority Class on Imbalanced Dataset with Data Partitioning Method [PhD Thesis], Nakhon Ratchasima: Suranaree University of Technology; 2015. Thai.
3. Chujai P. Ensemble Learning for Imbalanced Data Classification Problem [PhD Thesis], Nakhon Ratchasima: Suranaree University of Technology; 2014. Thai.
4. Starkweather J, Moske AK. Multinomial Logistic Regression. 2011 [cited 2017 27 March]; Available from: https://it.unt.edu/sites/default/files/mlr_jds_aug2011.pdf.
5. Anderson E, et al., Data Mining in Readmission Problem. Technical Report, 2014.
6. Strack B, et al., Impact of HbA1c measurement on hospital readmission rates: Analysis of 70,000 clinical database patient records. BioMed Research International, 2014: p. 1-11
7. Fawcett T. Learning from Imbalanced Classes. 2016 [cited 2017 15 April]; Available from: https://www.svds.com/learning-imbalanced-classes/?utm_source=kdnuggets&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=learning+from+imbalanced+classes.
8. Garbled. Class Imbalance Problem. 2013 [cited 2016 14 May]; Available from: https://www.chioka.in/class-imbalance-problem/.
9. Gazzah S, Hechkel A, Amara NEB. A hybrid sampling method for imbalanced data. in Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD). The 12th International Multi-Conference. 2015. IEEE.
10. Songwattanasiri P. Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling and Majority Under-Sampling Techniques for Class Imbalanced Problems [MSc Thesis], Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University; 2010. Thai.
11. Lu Y, Cheung Y, Tang Y. Hybrid Sampling with Bagging for Class Imbalance Learning. in Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. 2016. Springer.
12. Guzman L. Data sampling improvement by developing SMOTE technique in SAS. SAS and all other SAS Institute Inc, 2015. 3483-2015.
13. He H, et al. ADASYN: Adaptive synthetic sampling approach for imbalanced learning. in Neural Networks, 2008. IJCNN 2008. (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence). IEEE International Joint Conference. 2008. IEEE. p. 1322-1328.
14. Wang R, Lee N, Wei Y. A Case Study: Improve Classification of Rare Events with SAS® Enterprise Miner™. SAS and all other SAS Institute Inc, 2015. 3282: p. 1-12.
15. Damodaran R, et al., Predicting Rare Events Using Specialized Sampling Techniques in SAS®. SAS and all other SAS Institute Inc, 2015. 11140-2016.
16. Edell A. Understand these 5 basic concepts to sound like a machine learning expert. 2017 [cited 2017 20 June]; Available from: https://medium.com/towards-data-science/understand-these-5-basic-concepts-to-sound-like-a-machine-learning-expert-6221ec0fe960.
17. Rubin DJ. Hospital Readmission of Patients with Diabetes. Current Diabetes Reports, 2015. 15(4).
18. Dogan N, Tanrikulu Z. A comparative analysis of classification algorithms in data mining for accuracy, speed and robustness. Information Technology and Management, 2013. 14(2): p. 105-124.
19. Zhu, Q., Akkati, A. and Hongwattanakul, P. Risk feature assessment of readmission for diabetes. in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM). 2016. IEEE.
20. Soomhirun R, Monkong S, Khuwawatanasamrit K. A Literature Review Related to the Management for Reducing Readmission in Patients with Heart Failure. Thai Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Nursing, 2009. 20(1): p. 17-32. Thai.
21. Enomoto LM, et al., Risk factors associated with 30-day readmission and length of stay in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 2017. 31(1): p. 122-127.
22. Ching HY, YAP FKP. Paediatric hospital readmissions with diabetes mellitus. 2012.
