A Comprehensive Review on Effects of Nanoparticles-antioxidant Additives-biodiesel Blends on Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine
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Oct 15, 2020
Keywords:
Additives Antioxidants Biodiesel Diesel Emissions Nanoparticles Performance
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Abstract
The present review investigates the effects of different nanoparticles and antioxidants blended with biodiesel on the diesel engine’s performance and emission characteristics. Biodiesel usage in diesel engine decreases the dependence on imported petroleum and yields benefits like reduction in global warming and engine exhaust emissions. However, inherent drawbacks like lower calorific value (CV), higher density, and viscosity while increased fuel consumption and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions limit the biodiesel application in engines. In this way, the additives in the form of nanoparticles of different materials and antioxidants play a prominent role in mitigating the drawbacks of biodiesel. This review paper focuses on the effect of various additives in the form of nanoparticles and antioxidants blended with biodiesel on engine performance and emission characteristics. Biodiesel blended with additives reveals that the reduction of carbon monoxide (CO), unburnt hydrocarbons, and NOx emissions and also improvement in brake thermal efficiency (BTHE) and brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) as compared to diesel and neat biodiesel. The comprehensive review suggests that nanoparticles of different materials and antioxidants blending with biodiesel improved its characteristics and also establish an optimum improvement in engine performance and emission characteristics.
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Reddy, S. N. K., & Wani, M. M. (2020). A Comprehensive Review on Effects of Nanoparticles-antioxidant Additives-biodiesel Blends on Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine. Applied Science and Engineering Progress, 13(4), 285–298. Retrieved from https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ijast/article/view/242282
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References
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[8] R. Ampairojanawong, A. Boripun, S. Ruankon, T. Suwanasri, and T. Kangsadan, “Development of purification process using electrocoagulation technique for biodiesel produced via homogeneous catalyzed transesterification process of refined palm oil,” in 2019 Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress (RI2C 2019), 2020, vol. 141, pp. 1–9.
[9] L. Pongchanun and A. Pasura, “Hybrid approach for optimizing process parameters in biodiesel production from palm oil,” Key Engineering Materials, vol. 834, pp. 16–23, 2020.
[10] T. Wuttilerts and S. Chulalaksananukul, “Evaluation of biodiesel production using oil feedstock from contaminated macro algae in shrimp farming,” Applied Science and Engineering Progress, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 179–185, 2019.
[11] E. Buyukkaya, “Effects of biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics,” Fuel, vol. 89, no. 10, pp. 3099– 3105, 2010.
[12] G. L. N. Rao, B. D. Prasad, S. Sampath, and K. Rajagopal, “Combustion analysis of diesel engine fueled with Jatropha oil methyl ester diesel blends,” International Journal of Green Energy, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 645–658, 2007.
[13] B. F. Lin, J. H. Huang, and D. Y. Huang, “Experimental study of the effects of vegetable oil methyl ester on DI diesel engine performance characteristics and pollutant emissions,” Fuel, vol. 88, no. 9, pp. 1779–1785, 2009.
[14] M. Guru, A. Koca, O. Can, C. Cinar, and F. Sahin, “Biodiesel production from waste chicken fat based sources and evaluation with Mg based additive in a diesel engine,” Renewable Energy, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 637–643, 2010.
[15] M. Kao, C. Ting, B. Lin, and T. Tsung, “Aqueous aluminium nanofluid combustion in diesel fuel,” Journal of Testing Evaluation, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 1–5, 2008.
[16] K. Varatharajan, M. Cheralathan, and R. Velraj, “Mitigation of NOx emissions from a jatropha biodiesel fuelled DI diesel engine using antioxidant additives,” Fuel, vol. 90, no. 8, pp. 2721–2725, 2011.
[17] V. Palvannan and K. Balagurunathan, “Technical sustainability of cashew nut shell liquid as a renewable fuel in compression ignition engines,” European Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 614–627, 2012.
[18] P. B. Rampure, C. V. Reddy, and K. V. Reddy, “Experimental study on emission and performance analysis of non edible rice bran oil as an alternative fuel for direct injection diesel engine,” APRN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 1495–1500, 2012.
[19] C. V. Mahesh and E. T. Puttaiah, “Studies on performance and emission characteristics of non-edible oil (honge oil) as alternative fuel in CI engine,” IJERA, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 2288–2293, 2012.
[20] P. K. Sahoo, L. M. Das, M. K. G. Babu, P. Arora, V. P. Singh, N. R. Kumar, and T. S. Varyani, “Comparative evaluation of performance and emission characteristics of jatropha, Karanja and polanga based biodiesel as fuel in a tractor engine,” Fuel, vol. 88, no. 9, pp. 1698–1707, 2009.
[21] K. A. Abed, A. K. El Morsi, M. M. Sayed, A. A. El Shaib, and M. S. Gad, “Effect of waste cooking-oil biodiesel on performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine,” Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 985–989, 2018.
[22] A. Uyumaz, “Effects of combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with mustard oil biodiesel fuel blends at different engine loads,” Fuel, vol. 212, pp. 256–267, 2018.
[23] P. Shrivastava, T. N. Verma, and A. Pugazhendhi, “An experimental evaluation of engine performance and emission characteristics of CI engine operated with Roselle and Karanja biodiesel,” Fuel, vol. 254, p. 115652, 2019.
[24] L. A. Raman, B. Deepanraj, S. Rajakumar, and V. Sivasubramanian, “Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission analysis of a direct injection diesel engine fuelled with rapeseed oil biodiesel,” Fuel, vol. 246, pp. 69–74, 2019.
[25] S. Simsek, “Effects of biodiesel obtained from Canola, sefflower oils and waste oils on the engine performance and exhaust emissions,” Fuel, vol. 265, p. 117026, 2020.
[26] H. Raheman and A. G. Phadatare, “Diesel engine emissions and performance from blends of Karanja methyl ester and diesel,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 27, pp. 393–397, 2004.
[27] A. S. Ramadhas, C. Muraleedharan, and S. Jayaraj, “Performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fuelled with methyl esters of rubber seed oil,” Renewable Energy, vol. 30, pp. 1789–1800, 2005.
[28] S. Puhan, N. Vedaraman, B. V. B. Ram, G. Sankarnarayanan, and K. Jeychandran, “Mahua oil (Madhuca Indica seed oil) methyl ester as biodiesel-preparation and emission characteristics,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 28, pp. 87–93, 2005.
[29] G. Labeckas and S. Slavinskas, “The effect of diesel fuel blending with rapeseed oil and RME on engine performance and exhaust emissions,” Journal of KONES Internal Combustion Engines, vol. 12, pp. 1–2, 2005.
[30] Y. Yoshimoto, “Performance of DI diesel engines fueled by water emulsions with equal proportions of gas oil-rapeseed oil blends and the characteristics of the combustion of single droplets,” in Proceedings Powertrain & Fluid Systems Conference and Exhibition, 2006, doi: 10.4271/2006-01-3364.
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