Recent Situation and Progress in Biorefining Process of Lignocellulosic Biomass: Toward Green Economy
Main Article Content
Abstract
Towards the rising trends of Bio Economy, Circular Economy and Green Economy (BCG economy) concept, biorefining process has been developed continuously to improve the utilizations of unused lignocellulosic biomass to produce value-added chemicals and products. During the early era of biorefining process, the major focuses of biorefining products were dedicated to biofuels, especially bioethanol and biobutanol due to the coherent situation of rising crude oil price. Currently, the targeted products of biorefining processes are directed to platform chemicals, which their purposes are not limited to fuels, but are expanded to various downstream industries. However, most of developed processes are still unable to overcome the numbers of concerns, especially economic issue and scaling up technology. This review explores the recent pretreatment technologies of lignocellulosic biomass and addresses the direction of development to provide the updated situation of biorefining process for peer-researchers and related industries.
Article Details
References
[2] Bloomberg. (2020). Energy. Bloomberg. New York, USA [Online]. Available: www.bloomberg. com/energy
[3] J. Becker, A. Lange, J. Fabarius, and C. Wittmann, “Top value platform chemicals: Bio-based production of organic acids,” Current Opinion in Biotechnology, vol. 36, pp. 168–175, 2015.
[4] S. Choi, C. W. Song, J. H. Shin, and S. Y. Lee, “Biorefineries for the production of top building block chemicals and their derivatives,” Metabolic Engineering, vol. 28, pp. 223–239, 2015.
[5] Y. S. Jang, B. Kim, J. H. Shin, Y. J. Choi, S. Choi, C. W. Song, J. Lee, H. G. Park, and S. Y. Lee, “Bio-based production of C2-C6 platform chemicals,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. 109, no. 10, pp. 2437–2459, 2012.
[6] S. Takkellapati, T. Li, and M. A. Gonzalez, “An overview of biorefinery derived platform chemicals from a cellulose and hemicellulose biorefinery,” Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 1615–1630, 2018, doi: https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10098-018-1568-5.
[7] IEA Bioenergy. (2020). Biorefineries. IEA Bioenergy. Wageningen, Netherlands [Online]. Available: https://www.iea-bioenergy.task42- biorefineries.com/
[8] M. Sriariyanun, J. H. Heitz, P. Yasurin, S. Asavasanti, and P. Tantayotai, “Itaconic acid: A promising and sustainable platform chemical, Applied Science and Engineering Progress, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 75–82, 2019.
[9] P. Rachmontree, T. Douzou, K. Cheenkachorn, and M. Sriariyanun, “Furfural: A sustainable platform chemical and fuel,” Applied Science and Engineering Progress, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 3–10, 2020.
[10] W. Rodiahwati and M. Sriariyanun, “Lignocellulosic biomass to biofuel production: Integration of chemical and extrusion (screw press) pretreatment, KMUTNB International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 289–298, 2016.
[11] R. Akkharasinphonrat, T. Douzou, and M. Sriariyanun, “Development of ionic liquid utilization in biorefinery process of lignocellulosic biomass,” KMUTNB International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 89–96, 2017.
[12] M. Galbe and O. Wallberg, “Pretreatment for biorefineries: A review of common methods for efficient utilisation of lignocellulosic materials,” Biotechnology for Biofuels, vol. 12, p. 294, 2019.
[13] B. Julie, N. B. Kar, S. Ritika, K. Chandra, B. D. Chandra, and K. Eeshan, “Recent trends in the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for valueadded products,” Frontiers in Energy Research, vol. 6, p. 141, 2018.
[14] A. Sukkaew, P. Boonsong, S. Thongpradistha, and M. Intan, “Physical and chemical pretreatment of lignocellulosics in pineapple (ananus comosus) peels dried for investment,” in AIP Conference Proceedings, 2017, vol. 1868, no. 1, pp. 090001- 1–090001-7.
[15] W. Soontornchaiboon, O. Chunhachart, and R. Pawongrat, “Ethanol production from pineapple waste by Co-culture of saccharomyces cerevisiae TISTR 5339 and Candida shehatae KCCM 11422,” Khon Kaen University Research Journal, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 347–355, 2016.
[16] S. O. Dahunsi, “Liquefaction of pineapple peel: Pretreatment and process optimization,” Energy, vol. 185, pp. 1017–1031, 2019.
[17] L. Ma, Y. Cui, R. Cai, X. Liu, C. Zhang, and D. Xiao, “Optimization and evaluation of alkaline potassium permanganate pretreatment of corncob,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 180, pp. 1–6, 2015.
[18] M. Sriariyanun, Q. Yan, I. Nowik, K. Cheenkachorn, T. Phusantisampan, and M. Modigell, “Efficient pretreatment of rice straw by combination of screw press and ionic liquid to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis,” Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 146–154, 2015.
[19] L. Ma, Y. Cui, R. Cai, X. Liu, C. Zhang, and D. Xiao, “Optimization of sodium percarbinate pretreatment for improving 2,3-butanediol production from corncob,” Preparative Biochemistry and Biotechlogy, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 218–225, 2018.
[20] S. Jin, G. Zhang, P. Zhang, F. Li, S. Fan, and J. Li, “Thermo-chemical pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis for enhancing saccharification of catalpa sawdust,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 205, pp. 34–39, 2016.
[21] S. B. Elmacıa and F. Özçelik, “Ionic liquid pretreatment of yellow pine followed by enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation,” Biotechnology Progress, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1242–1250, 2018.
[22] M. J. Nosratpour, K. Karimi, and M. Sadeghi, “Improvement of ethanol and biogas production from sugarcane bagasse using sodium alkaline pretreatments,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 226, pp. 329–339, 2018.
[23] R. T. Hilares, J. V. Ienny, P. F. Marcelino, M. A. Ahmed, F. A. F.Antunes, S. S. da Silva, and J. C. dos Santos, “Ethanol production in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process with interconnected reactors employing hydrodynamic cavitation-pretreated sugarcane bagasse as raw material,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 243, pp. 652–659, 2017.
[24] R. Ravindran, S. Jaiswal, N. Abu-Ghannam, and A. M. Jaiswal, “Evaluation of ultrasound assisted potassium permanganate pre-treatment of spent coffee waste,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 224, pp. 680–687, 2017.
[25] Q. Wang, W. Wang, X. Tan, Zahoor, X. Chen, Y. Guo, Q. Yu, Z. Yuan, and X. Zhuang, “Lowtemperature sodium hydroxide pretreatment for ethanol production from sugarcane bagasse without washing process,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 291, p. 121844, 2019.
[26] J. Han, R. Cao, X. Zhou, and Y. Xu, “An integrated biorefinery process for adding values to corncob in co-production of xylooligosaccharides and glucose starting from pretreatment with gluconic acid,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 307, p. 123200, 2020.
[27] K. Rattanaporn, P. Tantayotai, T. Phusantisampan, P. Pornwongthong, and M. Sriariyanun, “Organic acid pretreatment of oil palm trunk: Effect on enzymatic saccharification and ethanol production,” Bioprocess and Biosystem Engineering, vol. 41, pp. 467–477, 2018.
[28] D. Araújo, M. Vilarinho, and A. Machado, “Effect of combined dilute-alkaline and green pretreatments on corncob fractionation: Pretreated biomass characterization and regenerated cellulose film production,” Industrial Crops and Product, vol. 141, p. 111785, 2019.
[29] Y. S. Cheng, Z. Y. Wu, and M. Sriariyanun, “Evaluation of Macaranga tanarius as a biomass feedstock for fermentable sugars production,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 294, p. 122195, 2019.
[30] A. Boontum, J. Phetsom, W. Rodiahwati, K. Kitsubthawee, and T. Kuntothom, “Characterization of diluted-acid pretreatment of water hyacinth,” Applied Science and Engineering Progress, vol 12, no. 4, pp. 253–263, 2019.
[31] Z. Z. Wu, D. Y. Li, and Y. S. Cheng, “Application of ensilage as a green approach for simultaneous preservation and pretreatment of macroalgae Ulva lactuca for fermentable sugar production,” Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 2057–2065, 2018.
[32] Y. S. Cheng, J. H. Wu, and L. H. Yeh, “Utilization of Calophyllum inophyllum shell and kernel oil cake for reducing sugar production,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 212, pp. 338–341, 2016.
[33] ScienceDirect. ScienceDirect. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands [Online]. Available: https://www. sciencedirect.com/
[34] P. Engel, R. Mladenov, H. Wulfhorst, G. Jager, and A. C. Spiess, “Point by point analysis: How ionic liquid affects the enzymatic hydrolysis of native and modified cellulose,” Green Chemistry, vol. 12, pp. 1959–1966, 2010.
[35] T. Ang, G. C. Ngoh, A. S. Chua, and M. G. Lee, “Elucidation of the effect of ionic liquid pretreatment on rice husk via structural analyses,” Biotechnology for Biofuels, vol. 5, p. 67, 2012.
[36] P. Tantayotai, P. Rachmontree, W. Rodiahwati, K. Rattanaporn, and M. Sriariyanun, “Production of ionic liquid-tolerant cellulase produced by microbial consortium and its application in biofuel production, Energy Procedia, vol. 100, pp. 155–159, 2016.
[37] P. Tantayotai, P. Pornwongthong, C. Muenmuang, T. Phusantisampan, and M. Sriariyanun, “Effect of cellulase-producing microbial consortium on biogas production from lignocellulosic biomass,” Energy Procedia, vol. 14, pp. 180–183, 2017.
[38] R. Akkharasinphonrat, K. Cheenkachorn, S. Tepaamorndech, A. Tawai, and M. Sriariyanun, “Study of recyclability of emim-ac in rice straw pretreatment,” in 8th International Conference on Bioscience, Jan. 2018, pp. 104–108, doi: https:// doi.org/10.1145/3180382.3180385.
[39] I. Srisampao, P. Pornwongthong, S. Roddecha, W. Rodiahwati, and M. Sriariyanun, “Pretreatment optimization of cholinium ionic liquid for maximizing sugar release from rice straw. pretreatment optimization of cholinium ionic liquid for maximizing sugar release from rice straw,” in The 7th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications (IEEA 2018), Mar. 2018, pp. 169–173, doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3208854.3208864.
[40] P. Suwannabun, K. Cheenkachorn, A. Tawai, M. Prongjit, and M. Sriariyanun, “Pretreatment of rice straw by inorganic salts and 1-ethyl-3- methylimdazolium acetate for biofuel production,” in the Second Asia Conference on Energy and Environment Engineering (ACEEE 2019), Jun. 2019, pp. 12–15, doi: 10.1109/ACEEE.2019.8816898.
[41] K. Cheenkachorn, T. Douzou, S. Roddecha, P. Tantayotai, and M. Sriariyanun, “Enzymatic saccharification of rice straw under influence of recycled ionic liquid pretreatments,” Energy Procedia, vol. 100, pp. 160–165, 2016.
[42] M. Sriariyanun, P. Tantayotai, P. Yasurin, P. Pornwongthong, and K. Cheenkachorn, “Production, purification and characterization of an ionic liquid tolerant cellulase from Bacillus sp. isolated from rice paddy field soil,” Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 19, pp. 23–28, 2016.
[43] A. P. Abbott, G. Capper, D. L. Davies, R. K. Rasheed, and V. Tambyrajah, “Novel solvent properties of choline chloride/urea mixtures,” Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England), vol. 1, pp. 70–71, 2003.
[44] H. Xu, J. Peng, and Y. Kong, “Key process parameters for deep eutectic solvents pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass materials: A review,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 310, p. 123416, 2020.
[45] D. Tian, Y. Guo, J. Hu, G. Yang, J. Zhang, L. Luo, Y. Xiao, S. Deng, O. Deng, W. Zhou, and F. Shen, “Acidic deep eutectic solvents pretreatment for selective lignocellulosic biomass fractionation with enhanced cellulose reactivity,” International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, vol. 142, pp. 288–297, 2020.
[46] A. Procentese, F. Raganati, and G. Olivieri, “Deep eutectic solvents pretreatment of agroindustrial food waste,” Biotechnology for Biofuels, vol. 11, p. 37, 2018.
[47] Y. Liu, J. Zheng, J. Xiao, X. He, K. Zhang, S. Yuan, Z. Peng, Z. Chen, and X. Lin, “Enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis and lignin extraction of wheat straw by triethylbenzyl ammonium chloride/lactic acid-based deep eutectic solvent pretreatment,” American Chemical Society Omega, vol. 4, no. 22, pp. 19829–19839, 2019.
[48] H. Wang, K. ur Rehman, X. Liu, Q. Yang, L. Zheng, W. Li, M. Cai, Q. Li, J. Zhang, and Z. Yu, “Insect biorefinery: A green approach for conversion of crop residues into biodiesel and protein,” Biotechnology for Biofuels, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 304, 2017, doi: 10.1186/s13068-017-0986-7.
[49] V. Varelas and M. Langton, “Forest biomass waste as a potential innovative source for rearing edible insects for food and feed–A review, Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, vol. 41, pp. 193–205, 2017.
[50] I. M. Lacroix, I. D. Terán, V. Fogliano, and H. J. Wichers, “Investigation into the potential of commercially available lesser mealworm (A. diaperinus) protein to serve as sources of peptides with DPP‐IV inhibitory activity,” International Journal of Food Science and Technology, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 696–704, 2019.
[51] F. Hall and A. Liceaga, “Effect of microwaveassisted enzymatic hydrolysis of cricket (Gryllodes sigillatus) protein on ACE and DPP-IV inhibition and tropomyosin-IgG binding,” Journal of Functional Foods, vol. 64, p. 103634, 2020.
[52] T. H. Chou, D. S. Nugroho, Y. S. Cheng, and J. Y. Chang, “Development and characterization of nano-emulsions based on oil extracted from black soldier fly larvae,” Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, vol. 191, pp. 331–345, 2020.