Application of Chitosan in Plant Defense Responses to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses
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Published:
Oct 20, 2021
Keywords:
Abiotic stress Biotic stress Chitosan Plant response
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Abstract
Chitosan, a copolymer of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and D-glucosamine, which possesses properties that make it useful in various fields, is produced by the deacetylation of chitin derivatives. It is used in agriculture as a biostimulant for plant growth and protection, it also induces several responsive genes, proteins, and secondary metabolites in plants. Chitosan elicits a signal transduction pathway and transduces secondary molecules such as hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide. Under biotic stress, chitosan can stimulate phytoalexins, pathogenesis-related proteins, and proteinase inhibitors. Pretreatment of chitosan before exposure to abiotic stresses (drought, salt, and heat) induces plant growth, production of antioxidant enzymes, secondary metabolites, and abscisic acid (ABA). It also causes changes in physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology of the plant cells. However, plant responses depend on different chitosan-based structures, concentrations, species, and developmental stages. This review collects updated information on chitosan applications, particularly in plant defense responses to biotic and abiotic stress conditions.
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Pongprayoon, W., Siringam, T., Panya, A., & Roytrakul, S. (2021). Application of Chitosan in Plant Defense Responses to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses. Applied Science and Engineering Progress, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2020.12.007
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References
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[21] S. H. Doares, T. Syrovets, E. W. Wieler, and A. Ryan, “Oligogalacturonides and chitosan activate plant defensive gene through the octadecanoid pathway,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 92, pp. 4095–4098, 1995.
[22] M. Iriti, V. Picchi, M. Rossoni, S. Gomarasca, N. Ludwig, M. Gargano, and F. Faoro, “Chitosan antitranspirant activity is due to abscisic aciddependent stomatal closure,” Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol. 66, pp. 493–500, 2009.
[23] H. Yin, S. Li, X. Zhao, Y. Du, and X. Ma, “cDNA microarray analysis of gene expression in Brassica napus treated with oligochitosan elicitor,” Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, vol. 44, pp. 910–916, 2006.
[24] R. Rakwal, S. Tamogami, G. K. Agrawal, and H. Iwahashi, “Octadecanoid signaling component ‘‘burst’’ in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedling leaves upon wounding by cut and treatment with fungal elicitor chitosan,” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol. 295, no. 5, pp. 1041–1045, 2002.
[25] M. Iriti and F. Faoro, “Abscisic acid mediates the chitosan-induced resistance in plant against viral disease,” Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, vol. 46, pp. 1106–1111, 2008.
[26] A. Koornneef and C. M. Pieterse, “Cross talk in defense signaling,” Plant Physiology, vol. 146, no. 3, pp. 839–844, 2008.
[27] Y. Heng, Z. Xiaoming, and D. Yuguang, “Oligochitosan: A plant diseases vaccine— A review,” Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 82, pp. 1–8, 2010.
[28] F. Chen, Q. Li, and Z. He, “Proteomic analysis of rice plasma membrane-associated proteins in response to chitooligosaccharide elicitors,” Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, vol. 49, pp. 863–870, 2007.
[29] M. Ferri, A. Tassoni, M. Franceschetti, L. Righetti, M. J. Naldrett, and N. Bagni “Chitosan treatment induces changes of protein expression profile and stilbene distribution in Vitis vinifera cell suspensions,” Proteomics, vol 9, no. 3, pp. 610–624, 2009.
[30] N. Chamnanmanoontham, W. Pongprayoon, R. Pichayangkura, S. Roytrakul, and S. Chadchawan, “Chitosan enhances rice seedling growth via gene expression network between nucleus and chloroplast,” Plant Growth Regulation, vol. 75, pp. 101–114, 2015.
[31] Z. Li, Y. Zhang, X. Zhang, E. Merewitz, Y. Peng, X. Ma, and Y. Yan, “Metabolic pathways regulated by chitosan contributing to drought resistance in white clover,” Journal of Proteome Research, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 3039–3052, 2017.
[32] L. A. Hadwiger and J. M. Beckman, “Chitosan as a component of pea-Fusarium solani interactions,” Plant Physiology, vol. 66, pp. 205–211, 1980.
[33] U. Conrath, A. Domard, and H. Kauss, “Chitosanelicited synthesis of callose and coumarin derivatives in parsley cell suspension cultures,” Plant Cell Reports, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 152–155, 1989.
[34] H. Kauss, W. Jeblik, and A. Domard, “The degree of polymerization and N-acetylation of chitosan determine its ability to elicit callose formation in suspension cells and protoplasts of Catharantus roseus,” Planta, vol. 178, pp. 385–392, 1989.
[35] W. Wang, S. Li, X. Zhao, B. Lin, and Y. Du, “Determination of six secondary metabolites including chlorogenic acid in tobacco using high performance liquid chromatography with coulometric array detection,” Chinese Journal of Chromatography, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 848–852, 2007.
[36] H. Köhle, W. Jeblick, F. Poten, W. Blaschek, and H. Kauss, “Chitosan-elicited callose synthesis in soybean cells as a Ca-dependent process,” Plant Physiology, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 544–551, 1985.
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[38] M. Ghasemnezhad, M. A. Shiri, and M. Sanavi, “Effect of chitosan coatings on some quality indices of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) during cold storage,” Caspian Journal Environmental Sciences, vol 8, pp. 25–33, 2010.
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