A Comprehensive Review on Noise Reducing Materials for Habitable Spaces
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Millions of people are subjected to stress, particularly hearing losses due to the adverse impact of noise pollution. Noise mitigation demands inexpensive, efficient and feasible solutions to be developed in habitable spaces including long duration transport systems. The comprehensive review presented here focuses on different noise reducing materials being utilized presently, including recent developmental efforts towards noise mitigation. Sound absorption characterization and associated material parameters are presented initially. The material parameters affecting sound absorption are listed and defined subsequently. A summary about the foaming agents being widely utilized is presented next. The different materials like foams (open and closed cell), metamaterials, sandwiches, and microperforated panels are reviewed in detail before introducing the simulation studies of acoustic wave propagation in cellular structures. The applications are summarized before possible future trends and challenges in developing advanced smart, sustainable noise mitigating material.
Article Details
References
P. Glé, E. Gourdon, and L. Arnaud, “Acoustical properties of materials made of vegetable particles with several scales of porosity,” Applied Acoustics, vol. 72, pp. 249–259, 2011.
H. Benkreira, A. Khan, and K.V. Horoshenkov, “Sustainable acoustic and thermal insulation materials from elastomeric waste residues,” Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 66, pp. 4157– 4171, 2011.
A. Apking, “Rail Transport Markets—Global Market Trends 2016–2025,” 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.sci.de/en/study
M. Melaniphy, “Back to the Future for Passenger Rail,” 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www. railjournal.com/in_depth/back-to-the-future-forpassenger- rail
R. Sailesh, L. Yuvaraj, J. Pitchaimani, M. Doddamani, and L. B. M. Chinnapandi, “Acoustic behaviour of 3D printed bio-degradable micro-perforated panels with varying perforation cross-sections,” Applied Acoustics, vol. 174, 2021, Art. no. 107769.
R. Sailesh, L. Yuvaraj, M. Doddamani, L. B. M. Chinnapandi, and J. Pitchaimani, “Sound absorption and transmission loss characteristics of 3D printed bio-degradable material with graded spherical perforations,” Applied Acoustics, vol. 186, 2022, Art. no. 108457.
K. Kalauni and S. J. Pawar, “A review on the taxonomy, factors associated with sound absorption and theoretical modeling of porous sound absorbing materials,” Journal of Porous Materials, vol. 26, pp. 1795–1819, 2019.
L. Shen, H. Zhang, Y. Lei, Y. Chen, M. Liang, and H. Zou, “Hierarchical pore structure based on cellulose nanofiber/melamine composite foam with enhanced sound absorption performance,” Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 255, 2021, Art. no. 117405.
Y. K. Chiang and Y. S. Choy, “Acoustic behaviors of the microperforated panel absorber array in nonlinear regime under moderate acoustic pressure excitation,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 143, pp. 538–549, 2018.
J. -H. Oh, H. R. Lee, S. Umrao, Y. J. Kang, and I. -K. Oh, “Self-aligned and hierarchically porous graphene-polyurethane foams for acoustic wave absorption,” Carbon, vol. 147, pp. 510–518, 2019.
Acoustics - Determination of Sound Absorption Coefficient and Impedance in Impedance Tubes - Part 2: Transfer-Function Method, ISO 10534-2, 1998.
Acoustics - Determination of Sound Absorption Coeffcient and Impedance in Impedance Tubes - Part 1: Method Using Standing Wave Ratio, ISO 10534-1, 1996.
ASTM E1050-19, “Standard Test Method for Impedance and Absorption of Acoustical Materials Using a Tube, Two Microphones and a Digital Frequency Analysis System,” 2019.
B. Patil, B. R. B. Kumar, S. Bontha, V. K. Balla, S. Powar, V. H. Kumar, S. N. Suresha, and M. Doddamani, “Eco-friendly lightweight filament synthesis and mechanical characterization of additively manufactured closed cell foams,” Composites Science and Technology, vol. 183, 2019, Art. no. 107816.
A. K. Singh, A. J. Deptula, R. Anawal, M. Doddamani, and N. Gupta, “Additive manufacturing of three-phase syntactic foams containing glass microballoons and air pores,” JOM, vol. 71, pp. 1520–1527, 2019.
K. Shahapurkar, M. Doddamani, G. C. Mohan Kumar, and N. Gupta, “Effect of cenosphere filler surface treatment on the erosion behavior of epoxy matrix syntactic foams,” Polymer Composites, vol. 40, pp. 2109–2118, 2019.
E. Laguna-Gutierrez, R. Van Hooghten, P. Moldenaers, and M. A. Rodriguez-Perez, “Understanding the foamability and mechanical properties of foamed polypropylene blends by using extensional rheology,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 132, 2015, Art. no. 42430.
R. Jiang, S. Yao, Y. Chen, T. Liu, Z. Xu, C. B. Park, and L. Zhao, “Effect of chain topological structure on the crystallization, rheological behavior and foamability of TPEE using supercritical CO2 as a blowing agent,” The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, vol. 147, pp. 48–58, 2019.
D. Jahani, A. Ameli, M. Saniei, W. Ding, C. B. Park, and H. E. Naguib, “Characterization of the structure, acoustic property, thermal conductivity, and mechanical property of highly expanded open-cell polycarbonate foams,” Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, vol. 300, pp. 48–56, 2015.
M. Yang and P. Sheng, “Sound absorption structures: From porous media to acoustic metamaterials,” Annual Review of Materials Research, vol. 47, pp. 83–114, 2017.
P. Palutkiewicz, M. Trzaskalska, and E. Bociąga, “The influence of blowing agent addition, talc filler content, and injection velocity on selected properties, surface state, and structure of polypropylene injection molded parts,” Cellular Polymers, vol. 39, pp. 3–30, 2020.
C. Maier and T. Calafut, “3 - Additives, in polypropylene,” in Polypropylene, C. Maier and T. Calafut, Eds. New York: William Andrew Publishing, 1998, pp. 27–47.
Á. Kmetty, K. Litauszki, and D. Réti, “Characterization of different chemical blowing agents and their applicability to produce poly(Lactic Acid) foams by extrusion,” Applied Sciences, vol. 8, pp. 1–17, 2018.
A. Boonprasertpoh, D. Pentrakoon, and J. Junkasem, “Effect of PBAT on physical, morphological, and mechanical properties of PBS/PBAT foam,” Cellular Polymers, vol. 39, pp. 31–41, 2020.
J. Zhao, G. Wang, L. Zhang, B. Li, C. Wang, G. Zhao, and C. B. Park, “Lightweight and strong fibrillary PTFE reinforced polypropylene composite foams fabricated by foam injection molding,” European Polymer Journal, vol. 119, pp. 22–31, 2019.
M. Kucharska, B. Butruk, K. Walenko, T. Brynk, and T. Ciach, “Fabrication of in-situ foamed chitosan/ β-TCP scaffolds for bone tissue engineering application,” Materials Letters, vol. 85, pp. 124– 127, 2012.
M. S. Hussein, T. P. Leng, A. R. Rahmat, F. Zainuddin, Y. C. Keat, K. Suppiah, and Z. S. Alsagayar, “The effect of sodium bicarbonate as blowing agent on the mechanical properties of epoxy,” in Materials Today: Proceedings, 2019, pp. 1622–1629.
R. Banerjee and S. S. Ray, “Foamability and special applications of microcellular thermoplastic polymers: A review on recent advances and future direction,” Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, vol. 305, 2020, Art. no. 2000366.
D. Zhang and S. Chen, “The study of palm-oilbased bio-polyol on the morphological, acoustic and mechanical properties of flexible polyurethane foams,” Polymer International, vol. 69, pp. 257–2020.
J. Lee and I. Jung, “Tuning sound absorbing properties of open cell polyurethane foam by impregnating graphene oxide,” Applied Acoustics, vol. 151, pp. 10–21, 2019.
N. M. O. Gomes, C. P. Fonte, C. Costa e. Sousa, A. J. Mateus, P. J. Bártolo, M. M. Dias, J. C. B. Lopes, and R. J. Santos, “Real time control of mixing in reaction injection moulding,” Chemical Engineering Research and Design, vol. 105, pp. 31–43, 2016.
W. Yang, Q. Dong, S. Liu, H. Xie, L. Liu, and J. Li, “Recycling and disposal methods for polyurethane foam wastes,” Procedia Environmental Sciences, vol. 16, pp. 167–175, 2012.
R. del Rey, J. Alba, J. P. Arenas, and V. J. Sanchis, “An empirical modelling of porous sound absorbing materials made of recycled foam,” Applied Acoustics, vol. 73, pp. 604–609, 2012.
S. Chen, W. Zhu, and Y. Cheng, “Multi-objective optimization of acoustic performances of polyurethane foam composites,” Polymers, vol. 10, pp. 1–13, 2018.
T. Natsuki and Q.-Q. Ni, “Theoretical analysis of sound transmission loss through graphene sheets,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 105, 2014, Art. no. 201907.
B. Yuan, W. Jiang, H. Jiang, M. Chen, and Y. Liu, “Underwater acoustic properties of graphene nanoplatelet-modified rubber,” Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, vol. 37, pp. 609–616, 2018.
Y. Li, F. Xu, Z. Lin, X. Sun, Q. Peng, Y. Yuan, S. Wang, Z. Yang, X. He, and Y. Li, “Electrically and thermally conductive underwater acoustically absorptive graphene/rubber nanocomposites for multifunctional applications,” Nanoscale, vol. 9, pp. 14476–14485, 2017.
C. Simón-Herrero, N. Peco, A. Romero, J.L. Valverde, and L. Sánchez-Silva, “PVA/nanoclay/ graphene oxide aerogels with enhanced sound absorption properties,” Applied Acoustics, vol. 156, pp. 40–45, 2019.
S. Sim, O. M. Kwon, K. H. Ahn, H. R. Lee, Y. J. Kang, and E.-B. Cho, “Preparation of polycarbonate/ poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene)/mesoporous silica nanocomposite films and its rheological, mechanical, and sound absorption properties,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 135, 2018, Art. no. 45777.
D. V. Marques, R. L. Barcelos, H. R. T. Silva, P. Egert, G. O. C. Parma, E. Girotto, D. Consoni, R. Benavides, L. Silva, and R. F. Magnago, “Recycled polyethylene terephthalate-based boards for thermal-acoustic insulation,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 189, pp. 251–262, 2018.
V. K. Selvaraj, J. Subramanian, M. Gupta, M. Gayen, and L. B. Mailan Chinnapandi, “An experimental investigation on acoustical properties of organic pu foam reinforced with nanoparticles fabricated by hydrothermal reduction technique to emerging applications,” Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series D, vol. 101, pp. 271– 284, 2020.
H. Bahrambeygi, N. Sabetzadeh, A. Rabbi, K. Nasouri, A. M. Shoushtari, and M. R. Babaei, “Nanofibers (PU and PAN) and nanoparticles (Nanoclay and MWNTs) simultaneous effects on polyurethane foam sound absorption,” Journal of Polymer Research, vol. 20, pp. 1–10, 2013.
B. Yıldırım, A. Sancak, A. Navidfar, L. Trabzon, and W. Orfali, “Acoustic properties of polyurethane compositions enhanced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes and silica nanoparticles,” Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik, vol. 49, pp. 978–985, 2018.
M. J. Nine, M. Ayub, A. C. Zander, D. N. H. Tran, B. S. Cazzolato, and D. Losic, “Graphene oxide-based lamella network for enhanced sound absorption,” Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 27, 2017, Art. no. 1703820.
D. G. Papageorgiou, I. A. Kinloch, and R. J. Young, “Mechanical properties of graphene and graphene-based nanocomposites,” Progress in Materials Science, vol. 90, pp. 75–127, 2017.
X. Huang, C. Zhi, and P. Jiang, “Toward effective synergetic effects from graphene nanoplatelets and carbon nanotubes on thermal conductivity of ultrahigh volume fraction nanocarbon epoxy composites,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 116, pp. 23812–23820, 2012.
Y. Li, H. Zhang, H. Porwal, Z. Huang, E. Bilotti, and T. Peijs, “Mechanical, electrical and thermal properties of in-situ exfoliated graphene/epoxy nanocomposites,” Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol. 95, pp. 229–236, 2017.
B.-E. Gu, C.-Y. Huang, T.-H. Shen, and Y.-L. Lee, “Effects of multiwall carbon nanotube addition on the corrosion resistance and underwater acoustic absorption properties of polyurethane coatings,” Progress in Organic Coatings, vol. 121, pp. 226–235, 2018.
C. Y. Huang, P. Y. Tsai, B. E. Gu, W. C. Hu, J. S. Jhao, G. S. Jhuang, and Y. L. Lee, “The development of novel sound-absorbing and anti-corrosion nanocomposite coating,” ECS Transactions, vol. 72, pp. 171–183, 2016.
J. M. Kim, D. H. Kim, J. Kim, J. W. Lee, and W. N. Kim, “Effect of graphene on the sound damping properties of flexible polyurethane foams,” Macromolecular Research, vol. 25, pp. 190–196, 2017.
M. A. Khanouki and A. Ohadi, “Improved acoustic damping in polyurethane foams by the inclusion of silicon dioxide nanoparticles,” Advances in Polymer Technology, vol. 37, pp. 2799– 2810, 2018.
H. S. Bharath, A. Sawardekar, S. Waddar, P. Jeyaraj, and M. Doddamani, “Mechanical behavior of 3D printed syntactic foam composites,” Composite Structures, vol. 254, pp. 1–12, 2020.
M. Doddamani, “Dynamic mechanical analysis of 3D printed eco-friendly lightweight composite,” Composites Communications, vol. 19, pp. 177– 181, 2020.
H. S. Bharath, D. Bonthu, P. Prabhakar, and M. Doddamani, “Three-dimensional printed lightweight composite foams,” ACS Omega, vol. 5, pp. 22536–22550, 2020.
Z. Zangiabadi and M. J. Hadianfard, “The role of hollow silica nanospheres and rigid silica nanoparticles on acoustic wave absorption of flexible polyurethane foam nanocomposites,” Journal of Cellular Plastics, vol. 56, pp. 395– 410, 2020.
C. H. Zhang, Z. Hu, G. Gao, S. Zhao, and Y. D. Huang, “Damping behavior and acoustic performance of polyurethane/lead zirconate titanate ceramic composites,” Materials & Design, vol. 46, pp. 503–510, 2013.
G. Moradi, M. Monazzam, A. Ershad-Langroudi, H. Parsimehr, and S. T. Keshavarz, “Organoclay nanoparticles interaction in PU: PMMA IPN foams: Relationship between the cellular structure and damping-acoustical properties,” Applied Acoustics, vol. 164, pp. 1–8, 2020.
B. Haworth, D. Chadwick, L. Chen, and Y. Ang, “Thermoplastic composite beam structures from mixtures of recycled HDPE and rubber crumb for acoustic energy absorption,” Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, vol. 31, pp. 119–142, 2018.
X. Zhang, Z. Lu, D. Tian, H. Li, and C. Lu, “Mechanochemical devulcanization of ground tire rubber and its application in acoustic absorbent polyurethane foamed composites,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 127, pp. 4006– 4014, 2013.
W. Zhu, S. Chen, Y. Wang, T. Zhu, and Y. Jiang, “Sound absorption behavior of polyurethane foam composites with different ethylene propylene diene monomer particles,” Archives of Acoustics, vol. 43, pp. 403–411, 2018.
J. Sha, Y. Li, R. V. Salvatierra, T. Wang, P. Dong, Y. Ji, S.-K. Lee, C. Zhang, J. Zhang, R. H. Smith, P. M. Ajayan, J. Lou, N. Zhao, and J. M. Tour, “Three-dimensional printed graphene foams,” ACS Nano, vol. 11, pp. 6860–6867, 2017.
Y. Si, J. Yu, X. Tang, J. Ge, and B. Ding, “Ultralight nanofibre-assembled cellular aerogels with superelasticity and multifunctionality,” Nature Communications, vol. 5, 2014, Art. no. 5802.
Y. Wu, X. Sun, W. Wu, X. Liu, X. Lin, X. Shen, Z. Wang, R. K. Y. Li, Z. Yang, K.-T. Lau, and J.-K. Kim, “Graphene foam/carbon nanotube/ poly(dimethyl siloxane) composites as excellent sound absorber,” Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol. 102, pp. 391– 399, 2017. [64] J.-H. Oh, J. Kim, H. Lee, Y. Kang, and I.-K. Oh, “Directionally antagonistic graphene oxidepolyurethane hybrid aerogel as a sound absorber,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 10, pp. 22650–22660, 2018.
L. Liu, Y. Chen, H. Liu, H. U. Rehman, C. Chen, H. Kang, and H. Li, “A graphene oxide and functionalized carbon nanotube based semi-open cellular network for sound absorption,” Soft Matter, vol. 15, pp. 2269–2276, 2019.
N. V. Quyen, N. V. Thanh, T. Q. Quan, and N. D. Duc, “Nonlinear forced vibration of sandwich cylindrical panel with negative poisson’s ratio auxetic honeycombs core and CNTRC face sheets,” Thin-Walled Structures, vol. 162, 2021, Art. no. 107571.
J. Dagdelen, J. Montoya, M. de Jong, and K. Persson, “Computational prediction of new auxetic materials,” Nature Communications, vol. 8, pp. 1–8, 2017. [68] M. Bianchi, F. L. Scarpa, and C. W. Smith, “Stiffness and energy dissipation in polyurethane auxetic foams,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 43, pp. 5851–5860, 2008.
L. Valentini, S. B. Bon, and N. M. Pugno, “Graphene and carbon nanotube auxetic rubber bionic composites with negative variation of the electrical resistance and comparison with their nonbionic counterparts,” Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 27, 2017, Art. no. 1606526.
B. Howell, P. Prendergast, and L. Hansen, “Examination of acoustic behavior of negative poisson's ratio materials,” Applied Acoustics, vol. 43, pp. 141–148, 1994.
F. Scarpa and F. C. Smith, “Passive and MR fluidcoated auxetic PU foam - Mechanical, acoustic, and electromagnetic properties,” Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol. 15, pp. 973–979, 2004.
F. Scarpa, F. Dallocchio, and M. Ruzzene, “Identification of acoustic properties of auxetic foams,” in Proceedings Smart Structures and Materials, 2003, pp. 1–10.
J.-H. Oh, J.-S. Kim, V. H. Nguyen, and I.-K. Oh, “Auxetic graphene oxide-porous foam for acoustic wave and shock energy dissipation,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 186, pp. 1–9, 2020.
Y. Yao, Y. Luo, Y. Xu, B. Wang, J. Li, H. Deng, and H. Lu, “Fabrication and characterization of auxetic shape memory composite foams,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 152, pp. 1–7, 2018.
B. R. B. Kumar, M. Doddamani, S. E. Zeltmann, N. Gupta, M. R. Ramesh, and S. Ramakrishna, “Processing of cenosphere/HDPE syntactic foams using an industrial scale polymer injection molding machine,” Materials & Design, vol. 92, pp. 414–423, 2016.
B. R. B. Kumar, M. Doddamani, S. E. Zeltmann, N. Gupta, Uzma, S. Gurupadu, and R. R. N. Sailaja, “Effect of particle surface treatment and blending method on flexural properties of injection-molded cenosphere/HDPE syntactic foams,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 51, pp. 3793–3805, 2016.
B. R. B. Kumar, S. E. Zeltmann, M. Doddamani, N. Gupta, Uzma, S. Gurupadu, and R. R. N. Sailaja, “Effect of cenosphere surface treatment and blending method on the tensile properties of thermoplastic matrix syntactic foams,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 133, 2016, Art. no. 43881.
M. L. Jayavardhan, B. R. B. Kumar, M. Doddamani, A. K. Singh, S. E. Zeltmann, and N. Gupta, “Development of glass microballoon/HDPE syntactic foams by compression molding,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 130, pp. 119– 131, 2017.
M. L. Jayavardhan and M. Doddamani, “Quasi-static compressive response of compression molded glass microballoon/HDPE syntactic foam,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 149, pp. 165–177, 2018.
A. K. Singh, B. Patil, N. Hoffmann, B. Saltonstall, M. Doddamani, and N. Gupta, “Additive manufacturing of syntactic foams: Part 1: development, properties, and recycling potential of filaments,” JOM, vol. 70, pp. 303–309, 2018.
A. K. Singh, B. Saltonstall, B. Patil, N. Hoffmann, M. Doddamani, and N. Gupta, “Additive manufacturing of syntactic foams: Part 2: Specimen printing and mechanical property characterization,” JOM, vol. 70, pp. 310–314, 2018.
B. Patil, B. R. B. Kumar, and M. Doddamani, “Compressive behavior of fly ash based 3D printed syntactic foam composite,” Materials Letters, vol. 254, pp. 246–249, 2019.
D. Bonthu, H. S. Bharath, S. Gururaja, P. Prabhakar, and M. Doddamani, “3D printing of syntactic foam cored sandwich composite,” Composites Part C: Open Access, vol. 3, 2020, Art. no. 100068.
H. S. Bharath, D. Bonthu, S. Gururaja, P. Prabhakar, and M. Doddamani, “Flexural response of 3D printed sandwich composite,” Composite Structures, vol. 263, 2021, Art. no. 113732.
B. Dileep and M. Doddamani, “Compressive response of 3D printed graded foams,” Composites Part C: Open Access, vol. 6, 2021, Art. no. 100181.
V. Kumar and N. P. Suh, “A process for making microcellular thermoplastic parts,” Polymer Engineering & Science, vol. 30, pp. 1323–1329, 1990.
V. Manakari, G. Parande, M. Doddamani, and M. Gupta, “Evaluation of wear resistance of magnesium/glass microballoon syntactic foams for engineering/biomedical applications,” Ceramics International, vol. 45, pp. 9302–9305, 2019.
S. Waddar, J. Pitchaimani, and M. Doddamani, “Snap-through buckling of fly ash cenosphere/ epoxy syntactic foams under thermal environment,” Thin-Walled Structures, vol. 131, pp. 417–427, 2018.
M. R. Doddamani, S. M. Kulkarni, and Kishore, “Behavior of sandwich beams with functionally graded rubber core in three point bending,” Polymer Composites, vol. 32, pp. 1541–1551, 2011.
D. Jahani, A. Ameli, P. U. Jung, M. R. Barzegari, C. B. Park, and H. Naguib, “Open-cell cavityintegrated injection-molded acoustic polypropylene foams,” Materials & Design, vol. 53, pp. 20–28, 2014.
G. Wang, G. Zhao, G. Dong, Y. Mu, C. B. Park, and G. Wang, “Lightweight, super-elastic, and thermal-sound insulation bio-based PEBA foams fabricated by high-pressure foam injection molding with mold-opening,” European Polymer Journal, vol. 103, pp. 68–79, 2018.
C. Yang, Z. Xing, M. Wang, Q. Zhao, and G. Wu, “Merits of the addition of PTFE micropowder in supercritical carbon dioxide foaming of polypropylene: ultrahigh cell density, high tensile strength, and good sound insulation,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 57, pp. 1498–1505, 2018.
G. Palma, H. Mao, L. Burghignoli, P. Göransson, and U. Iemma, “Acoustic metamaterials in aeronautics,” Applied Sciences, vol. 8, 2018, Art. no. 971.
S. Chen, Y. Fan, Q. Fu, H. Wu, Y. Jin, J. Zheng, and F. Zhang, “A review of tunable acoustic metamaterials,” Applied Sciences, vol. 8, 2018, Art. no. 1480.
H. Zhao, Y. Wang, D. Yu, H. Yang, J. Zhong, F. Wu, and J. Wen, “A double porosity material for low frequency sound absorption,” Composite Structures, vol. 239, 2020, Art. no. 111978.
F. Wu, Y. Xiao, D. Yu, H. Zhao, Y. Wang, and J. Wen, “Low-frequency sound absorption of hybrid absorber based on micro-perforated panel and coiled-up channels,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 114, 2019, Art. no. 151901.
Y. Wang, H. Zhao, H. Yang, J. Zhong, D. Zhao, Z. Lu, and J. Wen, “A tunable sound-absorbing metamaterial based on coiled-up space,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 123, 2018, Art. no. 185109.
X. Cai, Q. Guo, G. Hu, and J. Yang, “Ultrathin low-frequency sound absorbing panels based on coplanar spiral tubes or coplanar Helmholtz resonators,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 105, 2014, Art. no. 121901.
K. Mahesh and R. S. Mini, “Helmholtz resonator based metamaterials for sound manipulation,” in Proceedings Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, pp. 1–8.
J.-S. Chen, Y.-B. Chen, Y.-H. Cheng, and L.-C. Chou, “A sound absorption panel containing coiled Helmholtz resonators,” Physics Letters A, vol. 384, 2020, Art. no. 126887.
A. Elayouch, M. Addouche, and A. Khelif, “Extensive tailorability of sound absorption using acoustic metamaterials,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 124, 2018, Art. no. 155103.
H. Long, Y. Cheng, T. Zhang, and X. Liu, “Wide-angle asymmetric acoustic absorber based on one-dimensional lossy Bragg stacks,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 142, pp. EL69–EL74, 2017.
A. Climente, D. Torrent, and J. Sánchez- Dehesa, “Omnidirectional broadband acoustic absorber based on metamaterials,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 100, 2012, Art. no. 144103.
X. Zhang, Z. Qu, and H. Wang, “Engineering acoustic metamaterials for sound absorption: From uniform to gradient structures,” iScience, vol. 23, 2020, Art. no. 101110.
S. A. Cummer, J. Christensen, and A. Alù, “Controlling sound with acoustic metamaterials,” Nature Reviews Materials, vol. 1, 2016, Art. no. 16001.
G. Liao, C. Luan, Z. Wang, J. Liu, X. Yao, and J. Fu, “Acoustic metamaterials: A review of theories, structures, fabrication approaches, and applications,” Advanced Materials Technologies, vol. 6, 2021, Art. no. 2000787.
L.-W. Wu, J.-Y. Ban, Q. Jiang, T.-T. Li, B.-C. Shiu, H.-K. Peng, S.-Y. Huang, C.-W. Lou, and J.-H. Lin, “Flexible polyurethane foambased sandwich composites: Preparation and evaluation of thermal, acoustic, and electromagnetic properties,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 135, 2018, Art. no. 46871.
T.-T. Li, X. Zhang, H. Wang, W. Dai, S.-Y. Huang, B.-C. Shiu, C.-W. Lou, and J.-H. Lin, “Sound absorption and compressive property of PU foam-filled composite sandwiches: Effects of needle-punched fabric structure, porous structure, and fabric-foam interface,” Polymers for Advanced Technologies, vol. 31, pp. 451–460, 2020.
Y.-J. Pan, C.-W. Lou, C.-T. Hsieh, C.-H. Huang, Z.-I. Lin, C.-W. Li, and J.-H. Lin, “Nonwoven fabric/spacer fabric/polyurethane foam composites: Physical and mechanical evaluations,” Fibers and Polymers, vol. 17, pp. 789–794, 2016.
C.-W. Lou, J.-H. Lin, and K.-H. Su, “Recycling polyester and polypropylene nonwoven selvages to produce functional sound absorption composites,” Textile Research Journal, vol. 75, pp. 390–394, 2005.
H.-S. Kim, P.- S. Ma, B.-K. Kim, S.-R. Kim, and S.-H. Lee, “Low-frequency sound absorption of elastic micro-perforated plates in a parallel arrangement,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 460, 2019, Art. no. 114884.
D.-Y. Maa, “Potential of microperforated panel absorber,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 104, pp. 2861–2866, 1998.
D.-Y. Maa, “Microperforated-panel wideband absorbers,” Noise Control Engineering Journal, vol. 29, pp. 77–84, 1987.
H.-S. Kim, P.-S. Ma, S.-R. Kim, S.-H. Lee, and Y.-H. Seo, “A model for the sound absorption coefficient of multi-layered elastic micro-perforated plates,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 430, pp. 75–92, 2018.
J. F. Allard, Noureddine Atalla, Propagation of Sound in Porous Media. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
J.-H. Lin, Y.-C. Chuang, T.-T. Li, C.-H. Huang, C.-L. Huang, Y.-S. Chen, and C.-W. Lou, “Effects of perforation on Rigid PU foam plates: Acoustic and mechanical properties,” Materials, vol. 9, 2016, Art. no. 1000.
C. Wang and X. Liu, “Investigation of the acoustic properties of corrugated micro-perforated panel backed by a rigid wall,” Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 140, 2020, Art. no. 106699.
M. Toyoda and D. Takahashi, “Sound transmission through a microperforated-panel structure with subdivided air cavities,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 124, pp. 3594–3603, 2008.
K. Sakagami, M. Morimoto, and W. Koike, “A numerical study of double-leaf microperforated panel absorbers,” Applied Acoustics, vol. 67, pp. 609–619, 2006.
C. Wang, L. Huang, and Y. Zhang, “Oblique incidence sound absorption of parallel arrangement of multiple micro-perforated panel absorbers in a periodic pattern,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 333, pp. 6828–6842, 2014.
J. Carbajo, J. Ramis, L. Godinho, P. Amado- Mendes, and J. Alba, “A finite element model of perforated panel absorbers including viscothermal effects,” Applied Acoustics, vol. 90, pp. 1–8, 2015.
M. A. Biot, “Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous solid. II. higher frequency range,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 28, pp. 179–191, 1956.
M. A. Biot, “Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous solid. I. low-frequency range,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 28, pp. 168– 178, 1956.
C. Zwikker and C. W. Kosten, Sound Absorbing Materials. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 1949.
M. E. Delany and E. N. Bazley, “Acoustical properties of fibrous absorbent materials,” Applied Acoustics, vol. 3, pp. 105–116, 1970.
Y. Miki, “Acoustical properties of porous materials-modifications of Delany-Bazley models,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E), vol. 11, pp. 19–24, 1990.
G. Kirchhoff, “Ueber den Einfluss der Wärmeleitung in einem Gase auf die Schallbewegung,” Annalen der Physik, vol. 210, pp. 177–193, 1868.
M. R. Stinson, “The propagation of plane sound waves in narrow and wide circular tubes, and generalization to uniform tubes of arbitrary cross-sectional shape,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 89, pp. 550– 558, 1991.
D. L. Johnson, J. Koplik, and R. Dashen, “Theory of dynamic permeability and tortuosity in fluid-saturated porous media,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 176, pp. 379–402, 2006.
R. Panneton, “Comments on the limp frame equivalent fluid model for porous media,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 122, pp. EL217–EL222, 2007.
Y. Champoux and J. F. Allard, “Dynamic tortuosity and bulk modulus in air-saturated porous media,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 70, pp. 1975– 1979, 1991.
N. Dauchez, S. Sahraoui, and N. Atalla, “Convergence of poroelastic finite elements based on Biot displacement formulation,” The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 109, pp. 33–40, 2001.
D. G. K. Dissanayake, D. U. Weerasinghe, L. M. Thebuwanage, and U. A. A. N. Bandara, “An environmentally friendly sound insulation material from post-industrial textile waste and natural rubber,” Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 33, 2021, Art. no. 101606.