Inducing the Skinned-oriented Asymmetrical Nanofiltration Membranes via Controlled Evaporation Times in Dry/Wet Phase Inversion Process

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Published: Feb 23, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2022.05.007
Keywords:
Dry/wet phase inversion Evaporation time Key properties Membranes Nanofiltration

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Nurul Hannan Mohd Safari
East Coast Environmental Research Institute, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Terengganu, Malaysia
Sabariah Rozali
East Coast Environmental Research Institute, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Terengganu, Malaysia
Abdul Rahman Hassan
East Coast Environmental Research Institute, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Terengganu, Malaysia
Roseley Osman
ANR Synergy Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Abstract

The effect of evaporation time on the fabrication of fine skinned asymmetric polyethersulfone nanofiltration membrane was studied. Nanofiltration experiment and modeling data revealed that the variation of the evaporation time during dry/wet phase inversion process was found to significantly affect the membrane performance and properties. The evaporation times (5 to 25 s) were found to improve the performance and characteristics of the membrane. As good separation performance was achieved, modeling data and morphological analysis discovered that the optimum evaporation time was found to be at 20 s. At these optimal settings, the fabricated membranes demonstrated the finest structural details and morphologies, and the best key properties (rp, Δx/Ak and ζ), which were within the ranges of commercial nanofiltration membranes.

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How to Cite
Mohd Safari, N. H., Rozali, S., Hassan, A. R., & Osman, R. (2023). Inducing the Skinned-oriented Asymmetrical Nanofiltration Membranes via Controlled Evaporation Times in Dry/Wet Phase Inversion Process. Applied Science and Engineering Progress, 16(2), 6015. https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2022.05.007
Issue
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023)
Section
Research Articles

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