Abrasion Resistance and Water Absorption Characteristics of Ti-HAp Hybrid Reinforced Polyetheretherketone Biocomposites

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Published: Sep 14, 2023
Updated: 2023-09-14
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2023.02.005
Keywords:
Biomedical implant Abrasion resistant Bone necrosis Hydroxyapatite Titanium

Main Article Content

Agbeboh Newton Itua
Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Oladele Isiaka Oluwole
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Ondo State, Nigeria
Daramola Oluyemi Ojo
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Ondo State, Nigeria
Adegun Miracle Hope
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong

Abstract

The influence of abrasion on biomedical implant in human body is a constant cause of pain, discomfort and sometimes a repeat of surgery as a result of the complications from the effects of wear on the implants and the negative consequences of the resultant abrasive particles on the surrounding tissue and bodily environment. To alleviate this, a titanium-hydroxyapatite hybrid reinforced polyetheretherketone (PEEK) biocomposite material was developed, characterized and tested. X-Ray Diffraction characterization revealed that the calcined eggshell was composed mainly of lime and portlandite. The calcined eggshell was then used in the synthesis of hydroxyapatite powder (HAp) with characteristic bands confirmed by FTIR spectroscopic analysis. Biocomposites were developed from the blend of titanium and hydroxyapatite powders in varying proportions as reinforcements in PEEK matrix. The developed composites and control sample were subjected to abrasion and water absorption tests from where it was revealed that biocomposite sample reinforced with 10 wt.% orthophosphoric acid synthesized eggshell possess optimum abrasion resistance with a wear index of 0.20 mg/cycle with an acceptable level of water absorption next to the unreinforced polyetheretherketone over a period of 35 days.

Article Details

How to Cite
Itua, A. N., Oluwole, O. I., Ojo, D. O., & Hope, A. M. (2023). Abrasion Resistance and Water Absorption Characteristics of Ti-HAp Hybrid Reinforced Polyetheretherketone Biocomposites. Applied Science and Engineering Progress, 16(3), 6728. https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2023.02.005
Issue
Vol. 16 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue
Section
Research Articles

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