Effect of Fiber Orientation on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Typha angustifolia Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

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Published: Aug 23, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2022.11.004
Keywords:
Natural fibers Compression molding Mechanical properties Water absorption

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Venkateswaran Bhuvaneswari
Department of Mechanical Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Tamilnadu, India
Lakshminarasimhan Rajeshkumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Tamilnadu, India
Thottyeapalayam Palanisamy Sathishkumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Tamilnadu, India
Guruswamy Rajeshkumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Tamil Nadu, India
Mavinkere Rangappa Sanjay
Natural Composites Research Group Lab, Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
Suchart Siengchin
Natural Composites Research Group Lab, Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand

Abstract

Natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (NFRPC) are sustainable, renewable, and potential replacements in lieu of non-renewable and non-biodegradable synthetic fiber-reinforced composites. The application spectrum of natural fiber composites is widening day by day due to rigorous research carried out on these materials. Accordingly, the current study aims to determine the mechanical properties like impact and compressive strength and physical properties like water absorption behavior for Typha angustifolia (TA) fibers reinforced composites (TFRC). Composites were fabricated using the compression molding method with fibers in unidirectional (UD) and bidirectional (BD) orientation with a weight fraction of 10, 15, and 20%. X-ray diffraction studies were carried out on the fabricated composites to ascertain the presence of micro constituents. All the tests were conducted according to ASTM standards. Results indicated that 20% of TFR composites in BD orientation outperformed other composites. Failure surface morphology was analyzed using scanning electron microscopic analysis (SEM).

Article Details

How to Cite
Bhuvaneswari, V., Rajeshkumar, L., Sathishkumar, T. P., Rajeshkumar, G., Sanjay, M. R., & Siengchin, S. (2023). Effect of Fiber Orientation on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Typha angustifolia Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites. Applied Science and Engineering Progress, 16(3), 6497. https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2022.11.004
Issue
Vol. 16 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue
Section
Research Articles

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