Effects of Geographical Conditions on the Physiochemical Properties of Natural Fiber Extracted from the Root of Prosopis juliflora
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Biomass-derived Natural Fiber Composites (BDNFCs) are becoming popular in versatile applications in aerospace, biomedical, energy storage automotive, etc. due to their biodegradability, environmental friendliness, and cost-effectiveness. In the current work, root fibers extracted from Prosopis juliflora were selected as the natural fiber. Characterization results for physical and chemical properties on the effects of soil types and moistures in 2 different states of India, i.e. Telangana, and Tamil Nadu on fiber compositions and properties. The results reveals that hemicellulose content of tamilnadu fiber (81 wt%) is less than that of the Telangana fiber (85.7 wt%). Based on analysis results of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) andThermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), Tamil Nadu fiber has the themal stability at 239 °C and maximum degradation temperature at 359.1 °C. Whereas Telangana fiber has thermal stability at 253 °C, and maximum degradation temprature at 387.5 °C. The crystallinity indexes of Tamil Nadu and Telangana fibers were calculated, based on analysis of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), to be 69.6% and 67.4%, respectively. The crystal sizes of Tamil Nadu and Telangana fibers were 14.38 and 13.21 nm, respectively.
Article Details
References
F. H. Isikgor and C. R. Becer, “Lignocellulosic biomass: A sustainable platform for the production of bio-based chemicals and polymers,” Polymer Chemistry, vol. 6, pp. 4497–4559, 2015, doi: 10.1039/C5PY00263J
J. Cai, Y. He, X. Yu, S. W. Banks, Y. Yang, X. Zhang, Y. Yu, R. Liu, and A. V. Bridgwater, “Review of physicochemical properties and analytical characterization of lignocellulosic biomass,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 76, pp. 309–322, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.072.
S. N. Monteiro, F. P. D. Lopes, A. P. Barbosa, A. B. Bevitori, I. L. A. D. Silva, and L. L. D. Costa, “Natural lignocellulosic fibers as engineering materials—An overview,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, vol. 42, pp. 2963–2974, 2011, doi: 10.1007/s11661-011-0789-6.
M. R. Sanjay, P. Madhu, M. Jawaid, P. Senthamaraikannan, S. Senthil, and S. Pradeep, “Characterization and properties of natural fiber polymer composites: A comprehensive review,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 172, pp. 566–581, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.101.
A. Komuraiah, N. S. Kumar, and B. D. Prasad, “Chemical composition of natural fibers and its influence on their mechanical properties,” Mechanics of Composite Materials, vol. 50, pp. 359–376, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s11029-014-9422-2.
J.-S. Lee and T.-J. Kang, “Changes in physico-chemical and morphological properties of carbon fiber by surface treatment,” Carbon, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 209–216, 1997.
L. He, X. Li, W. Li, J. Yuan, and H. Zhou, “A method for determining reactive hydroxyl groups in natural fibers: Application to ramie fiber and its modification,” Carbohydrate Research, vol. 348, pp. 95–98, 2012.
F. Serra-Parareda, Q. Tarrés, F. X. Espinach, F. Vilaseca, P. Mutjé, and M. Delgado-Aguilar, “Influence of lignin content on the intrinsic modulus of natural fibers and on the stiffness of composite materials,” International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, vol. 155, pp. 81–90, 2020.
J. Müssig, S. Rau, and A. S. Herrmann, “Influence of fineness, stiffness and load-displacement characteristics of natural fibres on the properties of natural fibre-reinforced polymers,” Journal of Natural Fibers, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 59–80, 2006.
M. M. Ibrahim, W. K. El-Zawawy, Y. Jüttke, A. Koschella, and T. Heinze, “Cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose from rice straw and banana plant waste: Preparation and characterization,” Cellulose, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 2403–2416, 2013.
C. R. Benedict, R. J. Kohel, and G. M. Jividen, “Crystalline cellulose and cotton fiber strength,” Crop Science, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 147–151, 1994.
A. Šturcová, I. His, D. C. Apperley, J. Sugiyama, and M. C. Jarvis, “Structural details of crystalline cellulose from higher plants,” Biomacromolecules, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1333–1339, 2004.
G. Chinga-Carrasco, “Cellulose fibres, nanofibrils and microfibrils: The morphological sequence of MFC components from a plant physiology and fibre technology point of view,” Nanoscale Research Letters, vol. 6, no. 1, 2011.
A. Bourmaud, C. Morvan, A. Bouali, V. Placet, P. Perré, and C. Baley, “Relationships between micro-fibrillar angle, mechanical properties and biochemical composition of flax fibers,” Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 44, pp. 343–351, 2013.
S. Wansom and S. Janjaturaphan, “Evaluation of fiber orientation in plant fiber-cement composites using AC-impedance spectroscopy,” Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 45, pp. 37–44, 2013.
K. Aravinth, R. Sathish, T. Ramakrishnan, S. Balu Mahandiran, and S. Shiyam Sundhar, “Mechanical investigation of agave fiber reinforced composites based on fiber orientation, fiber length, and fiber volume fraction,” Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023.
H. J. Rao, N. Nagabhooshanam, D. S. Kumar, S. K. Sahu, R. Verma, G. Jyothirmai, M. Ravindra, and V. Mohanavel, “Dynamic mechanical, ballistic and tribological behavior of luffa aegyptiaca fiber reinforced coco husk biochar epoxy composite,” Polymer Composites, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 1911–1918, 2023.
M. Chakkour, M. Ould Moussa, I. Khay, M. Balli, N. Laaroussi, and T. Ben Zineb, “Influence of fiber orientation on the moisture adsorption of continuous bamboo fiber composites,” Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023.
S. Kalia, K. Thakur, A. Celli, M. A. Kiechel, and C. L. Schauer, “Surface modification of plant fibers using environment friendly methods for their application in polymer composites, textile industry and antimicrobial activities: A review,” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 97–112, 2013.
D. V. Chashchilov, E. V. Atyasova, and A. N. Blaznov, “Plant fibers and the application of polymer-composite materials based on them: A review,” Polymer Science, Series D, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 685–691, 2022.
R. Gopinath, P. Billigraham, and T. P. Sathishkumar, “Characterization studies on new cellulosic fiber extracted from Leucaena leucocephala tree,” Journal of Natural Fibers, vol. 20, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.1080/15440478. 2022.2157922.
E. de C. Tobaruela, A. de O. Santos, L. B. de Almeida-Muradian, E. da S. Araujo, F. M. Lajolo, and E. W. Menezes, “Application of dietary fiber method AOAC 2011.25 in fruit and comparison with AOAC 991.43 method,” Food Chemistry, vol. 238, pp. 87–93, 2018.
Y. M. Tiwari and S. K. Sarangi, “Characterization of raw and alkali treated cellulosic Grewia Flavescens natural fiber,” International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, vol. 209, pp. 1933–1942, 2022.
J. J. Segal, A. E. Creely, and C. M. Martin, “An empirical method for estimating the degree of crystallinity of native cellulose using the x-ray diffractometer,” Textile Research Journal, vol. 29, no. 10, 1959, doi: 10.1177/004051755902901003.
S. Indran, R. Edwin Raj, and V. S. Sreenivasan, “Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from Cissus quadrangularis root,” Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 110, pp. 423–429, 2014.
A. A. M. Moshi, D. Ravindran, S. R. S. Bharathi, S. Indran, S. S. Saravanakumar, and Y. Liu, “Characterization of a new cellulosic natural fiber extracted from the root of Ficus religiosa tree,” International Journal of Biological. Macromolecules, vol. 142, pp. 212–221, 2020.
V. Jeyabalaji, G. R. Kannan, P. Ganeshan, K. Raja, B. N. Ganesh, and P. Raju, “Extraction and characterization studies of cellulose derived from the roots of Acalypha Indica L,” Journal of Natural Fibers, vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 4544–4556, 2022.
S. J. Mohan, P. S. S. Devasahayam, I. Suyambulingam, and S. Siengchin, “Suitability characterization of novel cellulosic plant fiber from Ficus benjamina L. aerial root for a potential polymeric composite reinforcement,” Polymer Composites, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 9012–9026, 2022.
M. T.j G. A. Selvan, J. S. Binoj, J. T. E. J. Moses, N. P. Sai, S. Siengchin, M. R. Sanjay, and Y. Liu, “Extraction and characterization of natural cellulosic fiber from fragrant screw pine prop roots as potential reinforcement for polymer composites,” Polymer Composites, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 320–329, 2022.
H. J. Rao, S. Singh, H. Pulikkalparambil, P. J. Ramulu, S. M. Rangappa, and S. Siengchin, “Extraction of cellulosic filler from Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit) as a reinforcement material for polymer composites,” Journal of Polymers and the Environment, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 479–487, 2023.
H. J. Rao, S. Singh, P. J. Ramulu, I. Suyambulingam, M. R. Sanjay, and S. Siengchin, “Isolation and characterization of a novel lignocellulosic fiber from Butea monosperma as a sustainable material for lightweight polymer composite applications,” Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s13399-023-04631-w.
H. J. Rao, S. Singh, and P. J. Ramulu, “Characterization of a Careya arborea bast fiber as potential reinforcement for light weight polymer biodegradable composites,” Journal of Natural Fibers, vol. 20, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.1080/15440478.2022.2128147.