The Maxwell-Burr X Distribution: Its Properties and Applications to the COVID-19 Mortality Rate in Thailand

Authors

  • Kamonrut Koobubpha Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
  • Thap Panitanarak Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Pornanan Domthong Pulmonary and Critical Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen, Thailand
  • Uthumporn Panitanarak Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Keywords:

Maxwell generalized family, hazard function, quantile function, model selection criteria, maximum likelihood estimation

Abstract

A novel distribution, the Maxwell-Burr X (M-BX) distribution, was proposed. This distribution was an extension of the Burr X distribution by applying the Maxwell generalized family of distributions. The cumulative distribution function, probability density function, survival function, hazard function and quantile function of the M-BX distribution were defined. Some important properties and the parameters of its estimates were discussed. A simulation study was conducted from the basis of quantile function to ascertain the performance of maximum likelihood estimators. The M-BX distribution were also applied to model two lifetime data sets relating to the COVID-19 mortality rate in Thailand during different periods to express the flexibility of the distribution against other competing distributions. According to information criteria, AIC, CAIC, BIC, and HQIC, the M-BX distribution gave the best fit among all chosen distributions.

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Published

2023-03-29

How to Cite

Koobubpha, K. ., Panitanarak, T. ., Domthong, P. ., & Panitanarak, U. . (2023). The Maxwell-Burr X Distribution: Its Properties and Applications to the COVID-19 Mortality Rate in Thailand. Thailand Statistician, 21(2), 421–434. Retrieved from https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/thaistat/article/view/249011

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