Instant Exchange Analytics: A Compelling Mathematical Model for Real-Time Debt Instrument and Cash Conversion Rates
Keywords:
Zero-coupon bond pricing, maximum likelihood estimation, stochastic interest rate modelsAbstract
This research investigates a model for determining instantaneous debt instrument prices for converting debt securities into cash over time. The study employs three interest rate models: Vasicek, Cox-Ingersoll-Ross, and Hull-White, using historical daily treasury bill interest rates from January 2004 to October 2020. The findings suggest that the Hull-White model outperforms the Vasicek and Cox-Ingersoll-Ross models, simulating interest rates for determining debt-to-cash exchange rates. Additionally, a real-time continuous debt-to-cash conversion prototype is developed using zero-coupon government bonds with maturities of no more than 10 years, traded in the Thai secondary debt market as a case study.
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