THE STUDY OF LOW-COST ROBOTICS PLATFORM FOR BEIDOU SATELLITES NAVIGATION SYSTEM

Main Article Content

Patiphan Sumniang
Chinakrid Janak
Canjie Huang

Abstract

In this study, a low-cost robot was designed for satellite navigation to promote learning in robotics and navigation satellite systems. Robot technology has been used more widely, including robots for treating disease and patients and service robots. Agricultural robots make robots play a greater role and satellite system are also used in the navigation system with robots as well. Specifically, the BeiDou satellite system was created, constructed, and tested. The BeiDou satellite system is tailored for low-cost robot applications. It  utilizes components that allow for the construction of affordable and functional robotic platforms suitable for navigation using BeiDou satellites. The essential components of the low-cost robot platform for BeiDou navigation include an Arduino Nano Central Processing Unit (CPU), motor drive unit, robot structure, sensors, BeiDou satellite receiver module, and power supply. The researchers tested a robot by runing it over distances of 50 m and 100 m at low, medium, and high speeds at Sports Center King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL). Tests have shown that satellite signals passing through the ionosphere cause delays that affect the accuracy of the satellite navigation system. The successfully developed low-cost robot platform for BeiDou navigation is named GNSS low-cost robotic (G-LOC robot).

Article Details

Section
Research Articles

References

Chicas, Y., Canek, R., & Rodas, O. (2019). Developing stem competences by building low-cost technology robots: A work in progress. In A. Dutta (Ed.), 2019 IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference (ISEC) (pp. 379-383). IEEE.

Darrah, T., Hutchins, N., & Biswas, G. (2018). Design and development of a low-cost open-source robotics education platform. In J. Habarulema (Ed.), 50th International Symposium on Robotics (ISR 2018) (pp. 1-4). VDE.

Eguchi, A. (2016). RoboCupJunior for promoting STEM education, 21st century skills, and technological advancement through robotics competition. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 75, 692-699.

Elfasakhany, A., Yanez, E., Baylon, K., & Salgado, R. (2011). Design and development of a competitive low-cost robot arm with four degrees of freedom. Modern Mechanical Engineering, 1(2), 47-55.

Junior, L. A., Neto, O. T., Hernandez, M. F., Martins, P. S., Roger, L. L., & Guerra, F. A. (2013). A low-cost and simple arduino-based educational robotics kit. Multidisciplinary Journals in Science and Technology, Journal of Selected Areas in Robotics and Control (JSRC), 3(12), 1-7.

Nayak, C., Tsai, L. C., Su, S. Y., Galkin, I. A., Tan, A. T. K., Nofri, E., & Jamjareegulgarn, P. (2016). Peculiar features of the low-latitude and midlatitude ionospheric response to the St. Patrick's Day geomagnetic storm of 17 March 2015. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121(8), 7941-7960.

Ong, S. L., & Ling, J. P. W. (2020). Low-cost educational robotics car promotes stem learning and 21 st century skills. In H. Mitsuhara, Y. Goda, Y. Ohashi, Ma. M. T. Rodrigo, J. Shen, N. Venkatarayalu, G. Wong, M. Yamada, & C.-U. Lei (Eds.), 2020 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE) (pp. 467-473). IEEE.

Plaza, P., Sancristobal, E., Carro, G., & Castro, M. (2017). Home-made robotic education, a new way to explore. In C. Douligeris & M. Auer (Eds.), 2017 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) (pp. 132-136). IEEE.

Plaza, P., Sancristobal, E., Carro, G., Blazquez, M., García-Loro, F., Martin, S., Perez, C., & Castro, M. (2018). Arduino as an educational tool to introduce robotics. In M. Lee, S. Nikolic, M. Ros, J. Shen, L. Lei, G. Wong, & N. Venkatarayalu (Eds.), 2018 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.

Plaza, P., Sancristobal, E., Fernandez, G., Castro, M., & Pérez, C. (2016). Collaborative robotic educational tool based on programmable logic and Arduino. In 2016 Technologies Applied to Electronics Teaching (TAEE) (pp. 282-289). IEEE.

Rajapakshe, S., & Hettiarachchi, R. (2022). Design and development of a research oriented low cost robotics platform with a novel dynamic global path planning approach. In H. Huang & W. Pedrycz (Eds.), 8th International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR 2022) (pp. 71-76). IEEE.

Reddybattula, K. D., Panda, S. K., Ansari, K., & Peddi, V. S. R. (2019). Analysis of ionospheric TEC from GPS, GIM and global ionosphere models during moderate, strong, and extreme geomagnetic storms over Indian region. Acta Astronautica, 161, 283-292.

Serafimov, K. B., Arshinkov, I. S., Bochev, A. Z., Petrunova, M. H., Stanev, G. A., & Chapkanov, S. K. (1982). A measuring equipment for electric and magnetic fields in the range of the ionosphere-Magnetosphere plasma mounted aboard the “Intercosmos-Bulgaria 1300” satellite. Acta Astronautica, 9(6-7), 397-399.