Emotional Color Pairing Design Approach Friendly for the Elderly
Main Article Content
Abstract
The population of elderly people in Thailand and the world has increased continuously. Collaboration in taking care of the elderly from various aspects will support their safety, happiness and quality of life. One of the problems that accompany physical deterioration and interfere with the elderly’s daily life is the difficulty in discerning. Color selection plays an important role in helping for better vision of object seeing, reducing accidents and also helping to communicate information with the elderly effectively. This research further develops colors that are associated with emotion from the “Color Image Scale” to test the paired color vision of the elderly. The results are analyzed with color data, such as contrast ratio, color difference and brightness difference. The explored color combination pairs are grouped by color tone and sorted by lightness, chroma and contrast ratio. The investigation recommends the color pairs that should be avoided and those that are friendly to the elderly. The research consequently presents a design approach of emotional color pairs that are friendly to the elderly for ease in digital media design and various applications.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
I/we certify that I/we have participated sufficiently in the intellectual content, conception and design of this work or the analysis and interpretation of the data (when applicable), as well as the writing of the manuscript, to take public responsibility for it and have agreed to have my/our name listed as a contributor. I/we believe the manuscript represents valid work. Neither this manuscript nor one with substantially similar content under my/our authorship has been published or is being considered for publication elsewhere, except as described in the covering letter. I/we certify that all the data collected during the study is presented in this manuscript and no data from the study has been or will be published separately. I/we attest that, if requested by the editors, I/we will provide the data/information or will cooperate fully in obtaining and providing the data/information on which the manuscript is based, for examination by the editors or their assignees. Financial interests, direct or indirect, that exist or may be perceived to exist for individual contributors in connection with the content of this paper have been disclosed in the cover letter. Sources of outside support of the project are named in the cover letter.
I/We hereby transfer(s), assign(s), or otherwise convey(s) all copyright ownership, including any and all rights incidental thereto, exclusively to the Journal, in the event that such work is published by the Journal. The Journal shall own the work, including 1) copyright; 2) the right to grant permission to republish the article in whole or in part, with or without fee; 3) the right to produce preprints or reprints and translate into languages other than English for sale or free distribution; and 4) the right to republish the work in a collection of articles in any other mechanical or electronic format.
We give the rights to the corresponding author to make necessary changes as per the request of the journal, do the rest of the correspondence on our behalf and he/she will act as the guarantor for the manuscript on our behalf.
All persons who have made substantial contributions to the work reported in the manuscript, but who are not contributors, are named in the Acknowledgment and have given me/us their written permission to be named. If I/we do not include an Acknowledgment that means I/we have not received substantial contributions from non-contributors and no contributor has been omitted.
References
National Legislative Assembly of Thailand, “Aged Society: National Agenda,” 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.senate.go.th/document/Ext17951/17951564_0004.PDF [Accessed Feb. 10, 2022].
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2019: Data Booklet (ST/ESA/SER.A/424). 2019. [Online]. Available: https://population.un.org/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2019_DataBooklet.pdf [Accessed Feb. 10, 2022].
L. Pukkhaow, P. Saenprasarn, and K. Huttrungsri, “Developing model of generosity participatory nursing among cataract surgery patients as of Swanson’s theory, Pathum thani hospital,” Journal of Health Science, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 864–875, Sep. - Oct. 2020.
Japanese Society for Cataract Research. “Cataract self-diagnosis test.” jscr.net. http://www.jscr.net/ippan/page-010.html (accessed Jan. 23, 2022). [Accessed Feb. 10, 2022].
J. Jeawkok, S. Mudadum, and K. Kammaluan, “Family competency in postoperative care of senile cataracts patients,” Hatyai Academic Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 35–45, Jan. - Jun. 2015.
Suwa Branch of the Youth Committee of the Architects Association of Nagano Prefecture, “Elderly-friendly Color Plan,” 2001. [Online]. Available: https://www.arcsuwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/koureisyaniyasasii.pdf [Accessed Feb. 10, 2022].
Aichi Prefecture, “Universal Design Guidebook for Visual Information,” 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.pref.aichi.jp/uploaded/life/283070_1021830_misc.pdf [Accessed Feb. 10, 2022].
Fukushima Prefecture, “Color Universal Design Guidebook,” [Online]. Available: https://www.pref.fukushima.lg.jp/uploaded/attachment/2574.pdf [Accessed Feb. 10, 2022].
Tottori Prefecture, “Color Universal Design Guidebook,” [Online]. Available: https://www.pref.tottori.lg.jp/secure/954753/CDU01_CUD20.pdf [Accessed Feb. 10, 2022].
City of Sapporo, “Color Universal Design,” [Online]. Available: https://www.city.sapporo.jp/koho/color/documents/02_honbun1.pdf [Accessed Feb. 10, 2022].
Industrial Research Institute of Ishikawa, Kanazawa College of Art, and NPO Corporation Color Universal Design Organization, “Color Universal Design Guideline,” 2009. [Online]. Available: https://www.irii.jp/staff/home/mmm/cud/090915_cudguide.pdf [Accessed Feb. 10, 2022].
I. Kei, “Color universal design : Towards barrier-free design for diverse color visions,” Journal of Information Processing and Management, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 307–317, Aug. 2012.
Model Color Palette for Color Universal Design Working Committee, “Model Color Palette for Color Universal Design Guide Book,” 2018. [Online]. Available: https://jfly.uni-koeln.de/colorset/CUD_color_set_GuideBook_2018.pdf [Accessed Feb. 10, 2022].
N. Sungvorawongphana, R. Subgranon, P. Pungrassamee, C. Sumngern, and T. Obama, “The color vision of elderly under difference illuminance,” The Journal of Faculty of Nursing Burapha University, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 13–25, Jan. - Mar. 2015.
N. Tuaycharoen, W. Kornisranukul, and S. Namanee, “The effect of interior lighting on visibility of Thai elderly,” Academic Journal of Architecture, vol. 65, pp. 55–74, Jan. - Dec. 2016.
K. Maki, N. Tanaka, and M. Todome, “The compatibility of legibility and goodliness of color combination,” Journal of the Color Science Association of Japan, vol. 29, no.1, pp. 2–13, 2005.
J. Kawaguchi, S. Shoyama, T. Danno, and Y. Tochihara, “Effect of color discrimination ability and visual acuity in their living environments of the elderly,” Journal of Human and Living Environment, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 21–26, 2005.
M. Miyamoto, “Color discrimination properties and color image of the elderly and young people,” Journal of the Color Science Association of Japan, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 124–134, 2006.
S.-M. Gong and W.-Y. Lee, “Colour preference model for elder and younger groups,” Journal of the International Colour Association, vol. 18, pp. 33–42, 2017.
H. Nagumo, New Color Image Chart. Tokyo, Japan: Graphic-sha, 2016.
M. Yamamoto, Y.-H. Lim, N. Aoki, and H. Kobayashi, “On the preferred reproduction of flesh color in Japan and south Korea, investigated for all generation,” Journal of The Society of Photographic Science and Technology of Japan, vol. 65, no. 5, pp. 363–368, Sep. 2002.
World Wide Web Consortium, “Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1,” 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/. [Accessed Feb. 10, 2022].