Microplastics in marine sediment at the coral reef hotspots of Mu Ko Similan National Park, Phang Nga Province
Keywords:
microplastics, coral reefs, Mu Ko Similan, Thailand, marine sedimentAbstract
An increased global plastic production with improper management of plastic waste leads to serious environmental problems. Microplastics have been recognized as a major threat to marine ecosystems, which can be spread through the environment. This study aims to investigate the accumulation of microplastics in marine sediment collected from seven coral reef hotspots at Mu Koh Similan National Park, Phang Nga Province, i.e., Hat Lek (Koh Si), Ao Khon Kae, Ao Fai Waeb, East of Eden, Hin Muan Diao, Ao Nam Chai, and West of Eden. The results showed that the highest accumulation of microplastics was found at Hat Lek (Koh Si) with a density of 595 pieces/Kg dry weight. Conversely, the lowest density of the microplastics was found at East of Eden (219 pieces/Kg dry weight). The size of microplastics ranged between 500-1,000 µm for most particles. This study suggests the necessity of guidelines to reduce microplastics pollution in order to support the sustainability of marine ecosystems.
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Arthur C, Baker J, Bamford H (2009) Proceedings of the international research workshop on the occurrence, effects, and fate of microplastic marine debris, September 9-11, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR & R-30
Avio CG, Gorbi S, Regoli F (2016) Plastics and microplastics in the oceans: From emerging pollutants to emerged threat. Marine Environmental Research 128:2-11
Bergmann M, Wirzberger V, Krumpen T, Lorenz C, Primpke S, Tekman MB, Gerdts G (2017) High quantities of microplastic in Arctic deep-sea sediments from the HAUSGARTEN observatory. Environmental science & technology 51:11000-11010
Claessens M, Meester SD, Landuyt LV, Clerck, KD, Janssen CR (2011) Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in marine sediments along the Belgian coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(10):2199–2204
Clunies-Ross PJ, Smith GPS, Gordon KC, Gaw S (2016) Synthetic shorelines in New Zealand? Quantification and characterisation of microplastic pollution on Canterbury's coastlines. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 50:317-325
Cole M, Lindeque P, Fileman E, Halsband C, Galloway TS (2015) The impact of poly-styrene microplastics on feeding, function and fecundity in the marine copepod Calanus helgolandicus. Environmental Science & Technology 49:1130-113
GESAMP (2015) Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: a global assessment. In: Kershaw PJ (eds). (IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP/UNDP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). Rep. Stud. GESAMP No. 90, 96 p.
Jambeck JR, Geyer R, Wilcox C, Siegler TR, Perryman M, Andrady A, Narayan R, Law KL (2015) Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science 347:768-771
Law K, Thompson RC (2014) Microplastics in the seas. Science 345:144-145
Lusher AL, Hollman PCH, Mendoza-Hill JJ (2017) Microplastics in fisheries and aquaculture: Status of knowledge on their occurrence and implications for aquatic organisms and food safety. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper 615, FAO, Rome
Masura J, Baker J, Foster G, Arthur C (2015) Laboratory methods for the analysis of microplastics in the marine environment: recommendations for quantifying synthetic particles in waters and sediments. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R-48
Mathalon A, Hill P (2014) Microplastic fibers in the intertidal ecosystem surrounding Halifax Harbor, Nova Scotia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 81:69-79
Matsuguma Y, Takada H, Kumata H, Kanke H, Sakurai S, Suzuki T, Itoh M, Okazaki Y, Boonyatumanond R, Zakaria MP, Weerts S, Newman B (2017) Microplastics in sediment cores from Asia and Africa as indicators of temporal trends in plastic pollution. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 73:230-239
Moore CJ (2008) Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: a rapidly increasing long-term threat. Environmental Research 108:131-139
Moore CJ, Lattin GL, Zellers AF (2005) Density of plastic particles found in zooplankton trawls from coastal waters of California to the North Pacific Central Gyre, The Plastic Debris Rivers to Sea Conference. Redondo Beach, California, USA
Näkki P, Setälä O, Lehtiniemi M (2017) Bioturbation transports secondary microplastics to deeper layers in soft marine sediments of the northern Baltic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 119:255-261
PlasticsEurope (2018) Plastics-the facts 2018. Technical Report. Available online: https://www.plasticseurope.org/en/resources/publications/619-plastics-facts-2018
Qiu Q, Peng J, Yu X, Chen F, Wang J, Dong F (2015) Occurrence of microplastics in the coastal marine environment: first observation on sediment of China. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 98(1–2): 274–280
Qiu Q, Peng J, Yu X, Chen F, Wang J, Dong F (2015) Occurrence of microplastics in the coastal marine environment: First observation on sediment of China. Marine Pollution Bulletin 98:274-280
Reed S, Clark M, Thompson R, Hughes KA (2018) Microplastics in marine sediments near Rothera Research Station, Antarctica. Marine Pollution Bulletin 133:460-463
Snelgrove PV (1997) The importance of marine sediment biodiversity in ecosystem processes. Ambio 578-583
Thompson RC (2015) Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Sources, Consequences and Solutions. In: Bergmann M, Gutow L, Klages M (eds) Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 185-200
Tsang YY, Mak CW, Liebich C, Lam SW, Sze ETP, Chan KM (2017) Microplastic pollution in the marine waters and sediments of Hong Kong. Marine Pollution Bulletin 115:20-28
Van Cauwenberghe L, Vanreusel A, Mees J, Janssen CR (2013) Microplastic pollution in deepsea sediments. Environmental Pollution 182:495-499
Vianello A, Boldrin A, Guerriero P, Moschino V, Rella R, Sturaro A, Da Ros L (2013) Microplastic particles in sediments of Lagoon of Venice, Italy: First observations on occurrence, spatial patterns and identification. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 130:54-61
Wang Z, Su B, Xu X, Di D, Huang H, Mei K, Dahlgren RA, Zhang M, Shang X (2018) Preferential accumulation of small (<300μm) microplastics in the sediments of a coastal plain river network in eastern China. Water Research 144:393-401
Wright SL, Thompson RC, Galloway TS (2013) The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review. Environmental Pollution 178:483-492
Zhao J, Ran W, Teng J, Liu Y, Liu H, Yin X, Cao R, Wang Q (2018) Microplastic pollution in sediments from the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, China. Science of the Total Environment 640:637-645
Zhao S, Zhu L, Li D (2015) Microplastic in three urban estuaries, China. Environmental Pollution 206:597-604
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2021-12-31
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