Evaluation of Antifungal activity of Piper genus Inhibition Pyricularia oryzae Causing Rice Blast Disease
Keywords:
Piper, Antifungal, Rice blast, Pyricularia oryzae, InhibitionAbstract
This research was finding out that bioactivities of piper genus extracts were inhibiting growth of Pyricularia oryzae cause of rice blast disease. The crude extract of four sources such as Piper retrofractum Vahl, Piper betle L., Piper sarmentosum Roxb., and Piper nigrum L., were screened for their efficacy antifungal activity under in vitro method. The percolation techniques used solvents hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol respectively for extraction, and the samples were tested in vitro at 10, 30 and 50 mg/ml concentration by the poisoned food technique. Results, phytochemicals screening in the sample extracts found alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, and terpenoids. The efficacies of plant extracts inhibit mycelial growth of P.oryzae increase according to concentration. The E of P. betle L. had the highest effectiveness inhibition fungicide that wholly (100%) inhibited the fungus. The tested extracts had antifungal effect with the high inhibition percent (>90%) such as H of P. betle L. P. sarmentosum Roxb., and P. nigrum L.; E of P. retrofractum Vahl., Piper betle L., P. sarmentosum Roxb., and M of P. betle L. Conclude the piper genus extracts could be used as inhibiting choice to mycelial growth of P. oryzae and a source for development of organic fungicides; in agricultural safety.
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