Some Examples of a Hypergroup (ℤₙ ,∘ₘ ℤₙ)

Authors

  • Witthawas Phanthawimol Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University
  • Adthasit Sinna Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University
  • Sukit Sangwirotjanapat Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University
  • Anant Luengnapalerd Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University

Keywords:

Hypergroup, Coset, Normal Subgroup

Abstract

Let G be a group and N a normal subgroup of G. If the hyperoperation ∘ₙ is defined by

x ∘ₙ y = (xy)N for all x, y ∈ G,

then (G, ∘ₙ) is a hypergroup. Since mℤₙ is a normal subgroup of ℤₙ, (ℤₙ, ∘ₘℤₙ) is a hypergroup.

In this paper, we let G∣ₙH = {g ∘ₙ H ∣ g ∈ G} and give some examples that G∣ₘℤₙ kℤₙ equals ℤₙ/kℤₙ.

We take a hyperoperation ∘ₙ to construct cosets of any subgroup H of G instead of coset multiplication by the binary operation of G and study some examples of this new structure of cosets.

References

Pinter, C. C. 1971. Set Theory, Additon – Wesley, Massaheuselts.

Witthawas Phanthawimol. 2022. Coset of a Hypergroup left ( G,circ _{N} right ) , Journal of Science

Ladkrabang year 31, Issue 2, July – December 2022.

Fraleigh, John B. 1980. A First Course in Abstract Algebra, Addison-Wesley, Reading

Massachusetts.

Birkhoff, G. and Bartee, Thomas C. 1970. Modern Applied Algebra, McGraw-Hill Book

Company, New York.

Corsini, P. 1993. Prolegomenu of Hypergroup Theory, AvianiEditove, Udine Italy.

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Published

2025-12-31

Issue

Section

Short Communications