A Systematic Synthesis of Data Governance and Cybersecurity on Trust and Acceptance of Digital Government in Thailand
Keywords:
Cybersecurity, Data Governance, Digital Government, Digital Trust, Technology Acceptance, Technical VerifiabilityAbstract
This review article presents a systematic synthesis of the structural relationship between data governance and cybersecurity and examines their collective influence on public trust and the acceptance of digital government services in Thailand. Using a qualitative Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of global and domestic scholarly works published between 2017 and 2026, the study explores the complex balance between technological advancement and societal confidence.
The findings reveal a critical paradox: while Thailand is actively pursuing its ambition to become one of the top 40 digital governments by 2027, persistent cyber threats and data breaches continue to undermine public trust. The synthesis suggests that data governance provides the institutional framework for transparency and data quality, whereas cybersecurity establishes the technical foundation for risk mitigation. When integrated, these two pillars enable what is referred to as “technical verifiability,” which functions as a key mechanism that encourages citizens to move from basic awareness toward meaningful acceptance of digital technologies.
Policy recommendations highlight the need to transition from fragmented “data silos” to an integrated national data architecture. By adopting Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs) and promoting a stronger culture of institutional accountability, the Thai government can move beyond the mere deployment of digital systems toward building the enduring digital trust required for a sustainable digital future.
References
Aleisa N (2024) Digital governance and algorithmic transparency: Enhancing public trust through standardized security communication. International Journal of Information Management, 74: 102712
Brezzi M, González S, Nguyen D, Prats M (2021) An updated OECD framework on drivers of trust in public institutions to meet current and future challenges. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, 48
Chakrothai N (2024) Factors affecting the awareness and use of cybersecurity technology according to the NCSC announcement. Master’s thesis, Thammasat University
Chanjaras P (2025) The role of the Thai government in regulating cybercrime: A mixed-methods study on socio-economic impacts in Bangkok. Political Science and Public Administration Journal, 16: 23–45
Ciancarini P, Giancarlo R, Grimaudo G (2024) Digital transformation in the public administrations: A guided tour for computer scientists. IEEE Access, 12: 22841–22865
Committee on Digital Government Development (2020) Announcement of the Digital Government Development Committee on government data governance. Royal Gazette, 137: 47–68
Desrochers PR (2024) Access to information and privacy: Practical approaches for public service reform. Canadian Public Administration, 67: 102–118
Digital Government Development Agency (2023) Thailand digital government development plan 2023–2027. Digital Government Development Agency
Digital Government Development Agency (2025) Report on the results of the 2025 digital government readiness survey of government agencies (summary). Digital Government Development Agency
Elayah M (2025) Transformative pathways in Qatar's e-government: Integrating societal engagement and NGO partnerships for sustainable digital governance. Public Administration and Development
Forrester Research (2024) Global digital economy forecast, 2023 to 2028. Forrester Research
Hasan A, Alenazy AA, Habib S, Husain S (2024) Examining the drivers and barriers to adoption of e-government services in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Information and Data Technology Management, 1: 139–160
Kaeowisut S, Thongchana P (2025) Digital government and driving the Thai public sector in the digital age: Trends and challenges. Journal of Narathiwat Rajanagarindra University Humanities and Social Sciences, 13: 284–301
Lehabal S (2024) Factors affecting the acceptance of the use of cybersecurity technology with artificial intelligence. Master’s thesis, Thammasat University
Kunchonchai P (2021) Factors affecting the effectiveness of data governance in Thai government agencies. Journal of Information Technology and Management, 7: 45–58
Lao-rat C (2022) Models for digital organization transformation. Payap University Journal, 32: 173–187
Nakonsong P, Jamratphan V (2022) Digital government transformation and future digital governance. Journal of the Thai Association for Public Administration (Special Issue): 1–17
National Cyber Security Commission (2026) Strategic plan for national cybersecurity 2024–2027. National Cyber Security Commission
National Institute of Standards and Technology (2024) The NIST cybersecurity framework (CSF) 2.0. US Department of Commerce
National Statistical Office (2026) GD catalog: Government data catalogue system. National Statistical Office
Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (2022) The 13th national economic and social development plan (2023–2027). Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council
OECD (2020) The OECD digital government policy framework: Six dimensions of a digital government. OECD Public Governance Policy Papers, 2
Preecha J (2025) Cybersecurity and public trust in digital governance: Focusing on citizen trust. ICOSSH, 2: 26–37
Rajan R (2024) A modified total interpretive structural model (M-TISM) for organizational strategic cybersecurity management. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 81: 103715
Sirirattana W (2017) Governance: Powering the civil service 4.0. Proceedings of the 4th National Academic Conference: 160–168
Songittisuk S (2019) Factors affecting the intention to use digital government services. Journal of Business Administration, 42: 12–28
Tadsadornkulpat M (2025) Governance in the digital age: Challenges and opportunities for Thai public administration. Journal of Social Studies, Religion and Culture, 6: 388–401
Thales (2025) 2025 Thales digital trust index: Understanding how digital experiences affect consumer trust. Thales
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2024) United Nations e-government survey 2024: Accelerating digital transformation for sustainable development with the addendum on artificial intelligence. United Nations
World Bank Group (2022) Interoperability: Towards a data-driven public sector. World Bank Group
World Economic Forum (2022) Earning digital trust: Decision-making for trustworthy technologies. World Economic Forum
Wylde V, Rawindaran N, Lawrence J, Balasubramanian R, Prakash E, Jayal
A, Khan I, Hewage C, Platts J (2022) Cybersecurity, data privacy and blockchain: A review. SN Computer Science, 3: 127
Yonghuay S, Tabtieng T (2019) Digital trust and technology acceptance: A case study of government e-services. Journal of Digital Science and Innovation, 2: 89–104
Zyoud SH, Lutfi A (2024) Global research trends in digital governance: A bibliometric analysis. Governance, 37: 456–478
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ramkhamhaeng International Journal of Science and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice: a copyright on any article in the published journal is retained by the Ramkhamhaeng International Journal of Science and Technology. Readers or Users grant the right to use of the Article contained in the Content in accordance with the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND license and the Data contained in the Content in accordance with the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND.