THE ANALYSIS OF ROAD ACCIDENT COMPONENT’ S FACTORS FOR THE FATALITY CASES: THE CASE STUDIES OF CHONBURI’ S PRICIPAL URBAN AREAS
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Abstract
บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยองค์ประกอบการเกิดอุบัติเหตุทางถนนในกรณีที่มีผู้เสียชีวิตในพื้นที่เขตเมืองหลักจังหวัดชลบุรี ประกอบด้วย เมืองชลบุรี ศรีราชาและบางละมุง กลุ่มตัวอย่าง ทำการเลือกแบบเจาะจง (Purposive sampling) โดยคัดเลือกเฉพาะกรณีที่มีผู้เสียชีวิต จำนวน 1,016 ตัวอย่าง จากรายงานการเกิดอุบัติเหตุทางถนนของตำรวจภูธรภาค 2 จังหวัดชลบุรี ทำการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยแบบจำลองสมการเชิงโครงสร้าง (Structural Equation Modeling, SEM) ผลการศึกษา พบว่า ประเภทพื้นทาง จำนวนช่องจราจร ตำแหน่งบนช่วงถนน และช่องจราจรที่เกิดเหตุ มีอิทธิพลทางตรงต่อปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับถนน อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 ประเภทยานพาหนะ และอายุ มีอิทธิพลทางตรงต่อความรุนแรงของอุบัติเหตุ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 โดยแบบจำลองสมการเชิงโครงสร้างของอิทธิพลที่ส่งผลต่อความรุนแรงของอุบัติเหตุในพื้นที่เขตเมืองหลักจังหวัดชลบุรี มีความสอดคล้องกลมกลืนกับข้อมูลเชิงประจักษ์ (p = .11, CMIN/DF = 1.29, GFI = .99, AGFI = .99, CFI= .97, RMR = .05, RMSEA = .02)
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