A Fully-Balanced Current-Tunable Gm-C Low Pass Filter
doi: 10.14456/mijet.2021.12
Keywords:
Low Pass Filter, Fully-balance, Gm-CAbstract
In This paper presents a circuit of a fully balanced, current-tunable Gm-C low pass filter (LPF). The proposed circuit is relatively simple and symmetrical with different signals. The filter consists of six bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and one capacitor. The tuning range of the filter’s cutoff frequency is from 1.16 Hz to 413.126 kHz. The filter operates from a supply of 1.5 V. Simulation results using Spice for the proposed reconfigurable LPF are presented.
References
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[10] J.-W. Sheen, “A compact semi-lumped low-pass filter for harmonics and spurious suppression,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 92–93, Mar. 2000.
[11] T. Phiangpranthong and S. Hongprasit, "Development of a CMOS frequency to voltage converter," Mahasarakham International Journal of Engineering Technology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 40-43, 2020.
[12] K. Phuphanee, K. Doniesuan, T. Janda, and A. Jantakun, "The Temperature Insensitive and Electronic Tuning of Current-mode First-order Allpass Filters," Mahasarakham International Journal of Engineering Technology, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 20-27, 2019.
[13] H. Liu, X. Peng, and W. Wu, "Design of a Gm-C low pass filter with low cutoff frequency," in 2009 Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics & Electronics (PrimeAsia), 2009: IEEE, pp. 125-128.
[14] P. Lawhale and G. Somulu, "Cmos based low pass filter for biomedical applications," in International Conference On Industrial Automation And Computing, 2014, pp. 25-30.
[15] W. Sa-ngiamvibool, "A 10.7-MHz Fully Balanced, Q-of-267, 103-dB-Dynamic-Range Current-Tunable Gm-C Bandpass Filter," Przeglad Elektrotechnicany, vol. 89, pp. 204-209, 2013.
[16] [1] T. Wongmeekaew and W. Sa-ngiamvibool, "A Fully-Balanced Current-Tunable Integrator with CAPRIO," parameters, vol. 2, no. 33, p. 8, 2016.
[17] T. Ali, O. Serdar, C. Oguzhan, and A. Cevdet, “Current-Mode All-pass Filters UsingCurrent Differencing Buffered Amplifier and a New High-Q bandpass Filter Configuration,” IEEE
[18] D.T. Comer, D.J. Comer and J.R. Gonzzalez, “A High Frequency Integrable Bandpass Filter Configuration,” IEEE Trans. Circuit and System II, 44(1997), no.10, 856-861.
[19] OrCAD, “PSpice User's Manual” , Windows, OrCAD, Inc. (1998).
[2] J.-S. Hong and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2001.
[3] A. Chu, W. E. Courtney, L. J. Mahoney, M. J. Manfra, and A. R. Colawa,“A dual function mixer circuit for millimeter wave transceiver applications,” in Proc. IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig, 1985, pp. 120–123.
[4] M. Hayati and A. Lotfi, “Elliptic-function lowpass filter with sharp cutoff frequency using slit-loaded tapered compact microstrip resonator cell,”Electron. Lett., vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 143–144, Jan. 2010.
[5] W.-H. Tu and K. Chang, “Compact microstrip low-pass filter with sharp rejection,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 404–406, Jun. 2005.
[6] D.-J. Jung and K. Chang, “Low-pass filter design through the accurate analysis of electromagnetic-bandgap geometry on the ground plane,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 1798–1805, Jul. 2009.
[7] S. Luo, L. Zhu, and S. Sun, “Stopband-expanded low-pass filters using microstrip coupled-line hairpin units,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 506–508, Aug. 2008.
[8] Q. He and C. Liu, “A novel low-pass filter with an embedded band-stop structure for improved stop-band characteristics,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 629–631, Oct. 2009.
[9] L. Li, Z.-F. Li, and J.-F. Mao, “Compact lowpass filters with sharp and expanded stopband using stepped impedance hairpin units,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 240–242, Jun. 2010.
[10] J.-W. Sheen, “A compact semi-lumped low-pass filter for harmonics and spurious suppression,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 92–93, Mar. 2000.
[11] T. Phiangpranthong and S. Hongprasit, "Development of a CMOS frequency to voltage converter," Mahasarakham International Journal of Engineering Technology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 40-43, 2020.
[12] K. Phuphanee, K. Doniesuan, T. Janda, and A. Jantakun, "The Temperature Insensitive and Electronic Tuning of Current-mode First-order Allpass Filters," Mahasarakham International Journal of Engineering Technology, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 20-27, 2019.
[13] H. Liu, X. Peng, and W. Wu, "Design of a Gm-C low pass filter with low cutoff frequency," in 2009 Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics & Electronics (PrimeAsia), 2009: IEEE, pp. 125-128.
[14] P. Lawhale and G. Somulu, "Cmos based low pass filter for biomedical applications," in International Conference On Industrial Automation And Computing, 2014, pp. 25-30.
[15] W. Sa-ngiamvibool, "A 10.7-MHz Fully Balanced, Q-of-267, 103-dB-Dynamic-Range Current-Tunable Gm-C Bandpass Filter," Przeglad Elektrotechnicany, vol. 89, pp. 204-209, 2013.
[16] [1] T. Wongmeekaew and W. Sa-ngiamvibool, "A Fully-Balanced Current-Tunable Integrator with CAPRIO," parameters, vol. 2, no. 33, p. 8, 2016.
[17] T. Ali, O. Serdar, C. Oguzhan, and A. Cevdet, “Current-Mode All-pass Filters UsingCurrent Differencing Buffered Amplifier and a New High-Q bandpass Filter Configuration,” IEEE
[18] D.T. Comer, D.J. Comer and J.R. Gonzzalez, “A High Frequency Integrable Bandpass Filter Configuration,” IEEE Trans. Circuit and System II, 44(1997), no.10, 856-861.
[19] OrCAD, “PSpice User's Manual” , Windows, OrCAD, Inc. (1998).
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Published
2021-02-28
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Lertkonsarn , S. (2021). A Fully-Balanced Current-Tunable Gm-C Low Pass Filter: doi: 10.14456/mijet.2021.12. Engineering Access, 7(1), 85–88. Retrieved from https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/mijet/article/view/10.14456.mijet.2021.12
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