Recent Analysis of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Lignin Phenol Compositions in the Suspended Particulate Matters at Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia DOI: 10.32526/ennrj.18.2.2020.12
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Published:
Nov 27, 2019
Keywords:
Spermonde Tallo-Makassar Pangkep Lignin phenol Suspended particulate matter
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study analyzed the composition of monomer lignin phenols and its derivatives at the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi-Indonesia. Water samples were collected in the dry season (June 2017) and the rainy season (January 2018) from the river estuaries of Tallo-Makassar, and Pangkep. Analysis of carbon and nitrogen contents was conducted by EA-IRMS (elemental analyzer-isotope ratio mass spectrometry), while lignin phenol was analyzed by Chromatography Gas-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). Spatially, the six lignin phenols () content in the Tallo river estuary into several outermost islands is higher than of the Pangkep river mouth. values in the rainy season were higher (0.92-2.30) than in the dry season (0.62-2.07). In the dry season, the range of values for ratios of syringyl/vanillyl and cinnamyl/vanillyl was 0.35 to 1.12 and 0.39 to 0.57 indicating a low contribution of angiosperm plant tissue. In the rainy season, the values of ratios for syringyl/vanillyl and cinnamyl/vanillyl ranged from 0.37 to 1.18 and 0.32 to 0.62. The syringyl/vanillyl ratio indicates the contribution of plant tissue to angiosperms. The cinnamyl/vanillyl value is greater than 0.1, indicating a significant contribution of non-woody plant tissue. Spatially, the range of syringyl/vanillyl and cinnamyl/vanillyl ratios at the estuary of the Tallo river (0.37 to 1.12 and 0.32 to 0.57) were higher than at the Pangkep river estuary (0.35 to 1.18 and 0.39 to 0.62).
Article Details
How to Cite
Rustiah, W., Noor, A., Maming, M., Lukman, M., & Nurfadilah, N. (2019). Recent Analysis of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Lignin Phenol Compositions in the Suspended Particulate Matters at Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia: DOI: 10.32526/ennrj.18.2.2020.12. Environment and Natural Resources Journal, 18(2), 124–133. Retrieved from https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/226968
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Original Research Articles
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2. Aufdenkampe AK, Mayorga E, Raymond PA, Melack JM, Doney SC, Alin SR. Riverine coupling of biogeochemical cycles between land, oceans, and atmosphere. Frontiers Ecology and the Environmental 2011;9:53-60.
3. Bayram A, Onsoy H, Bulut VN, Akinci G. Influences of urban wasterwaters on the stream water quality: a case study from Gumushane province, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 2013;185:1285-303.
4. Bianchi TS, Wysocki LA, Schreiner KM, Filley TR, Corbett DR, Kolker AS. Sources of terrestrial organic carbon in the Mississippi Plume Region: Evidence for the importance of coastal marsh inputs. Aquatic Geochemistry 2011;17:431-56.
5. Costa Jr OS, Nimmo M, Cordier E. Coastal nutrifiction in Brazil: A review of the role of nutrient excess on coral reef demise. Journal of South American Earth Science 2008;25(2):257-70.
6. Dittmar T, Lara RJ. Molecular evidence for lignin degradation in sulphatereducing mangrove sediments (Amazonia, Brazil). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2001;65:1417-28.
7. Garnier J, Beusen A, Thieu V, Billen G, Bouwman L. N:P:Si Nutrient export ratios and ecological consequences in coastal seas evaluated by the ICEP approach. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2010;24(4):1-12.
8. Goñi MA, Montgomery, S. Alkaline CuO oxidation with a microwave digestion system: lignin analyses of geochemical samples. Analytical Chemistry 2000;72:3116-21.
9. Grizzetti B, Bouraoui F, Aaloe A. Changes of nitrogen and phosphorus loads to European Seas. Global Change Biology 2012;18:769-82.
10. Guo G, Xie G. The relationship between plant stable carbon isotope composition, precipitation and satellite data, Tibet Plateau, China. Quaternary International 2006;144:68-71.
11. Gypens N, Borges AV, Lancelot C. Effect of eutrophication on air-SSa CO2 fluxes in the coastal Southern North Sea: A model study of the past 50 years. Global Change Biology 2009;15:1040-56.
12. Hansell AD, Carlson CA. Biogeochemistry of total organic carbon and nitrogen in the Sargasso Sea: Control by convective overtuum. Deep-Sea Research 2001;48;1649-67.
13. Hedges JI, Oades JM. Comparative organic geochemistries of soils and marine sediments. Organic Geochemistry 1997;27(7-8);319-61.
14. Hoefs J. Stable Isotope Geochemistry. 6th ed. Springer: Berlin Heidelberg; 2009.
15. Horiuchi K, Minoura K, Hoshino K, Oda T, Nakamura T, Kawai T. Palaeoenvironmental history of Lake Baikal during the last 23000 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeo-ecology 2000;157;95-108.
16. Juarez S, Rumpel C, Mchunu C, Chaplot V. Carbon mineralization and lignin content of eroded sediments from a grazed watershed of South-Africa. Geoderma 2011;(167-168):247-53.
17. Kitagawa H, Tareq SM, Matsuzaki H, Inoue N, Tanoue E, Yasuda Y. Radiocarbon concentration of lake sediment cellulose from Lake Erhai in southwest China. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 2007;259:526-9.
18. Lagbas AJ, Salvaleon JAM, V. Ruyeras JJN. Zooplankton and white goby (Glossogobius giuris Hamilton 1822): Correlation and fishers’ perception in selected sites in Laguna de bay, Luzon island, Philippines. Environment and Natural Resources Journal 2017;15(1):1-18.
19. Li W, Fujibayashi M, Nomura M, Nishimura O, Li X. Predominance of terrestrial organic matter in sediments from a cyanobacteria-blooming hypereutrophic lake. Ecological Indicators 2015;(50):35-43.
20. Loh PS, Chen CA, Anshari GZ, Wang JT, Lou JY, Wang SL. A comprehensive survey of lignin geochemistry in the sedimentary organic matter along the Kapuas River (west kalimantan, Indonesia). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 2012;43(1):118-29.
21. Louchouarn P, Amon RMW, Duana S, Pondell C, Seward SM, White N. Analysis of lignin-derived phenols in standard
22. references materials and ocean dissolved organic matter by gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Marine Chemistry 2010;118(1-2):85-97.
23. Ménot G, Burns S. Carbon isotopes in embryogenic peat bog plants as climatic indicators: Calibration from an altitudinal transect in Switzerland. Organic Geochemistry 2001;32:233-45.
24. Nagao S, Takafumi A, Osamu S, Masao, Yasuyuki S. Carbon Isotopes and Lignin composition of POC in a small river in Bekanbeushi Moor, northern Japan. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 2010;268:1098-101.
25. Nurdin N, Amri K, Djalil AR, Akbar AS M, Jaya I, Agus. Shallow water cover dynamic on small islands, Spermonde Archipelago. Majalah Ilmiah Globe 2016;17(2):105-12.
26. Onstad GD, Canfield DE, Quay PD, Hedges JI. Sources of particulate organic matter in rivers from the continental USA: lignin phenol and stable carbon isotope compositions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2000;64:3539-46.
27. Opsahl S, Zepp RG. Photochemically-induced alteration of stable isotope ratios (δ13C) in terrigenous dissolved organic carbon. Geophysical Research Letters 2001;28(12):2417-20.
28. Qu HJ, Kroeze C. Nutrient export by rivers to the coastal waters of China: Management strategies and future trends. Regional Environmental Change 2012;12(1):153-67.
29. Schubert CJ, Calvert SE. Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of marine and terrestrial OM in Arctic Ocean sediments: Implication for nutrient utilization and OM composition. Deep-Sea Research 2001;48:789-810.
30. Shen J, Xingqi L, Sumin W, Matsumoto R. Palaeoclimatic changes in the Qinghai Lake area during the last 18,000 years. Quaternary International 2005;136:131-40.
31. Sharma S, Mora G, Johnston JW, Thompson TA. Stable isotope ratios in swale sequences of Lake Superior as indicators of climate and lake level fluctuations during the Late Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews 2005;(24):1941-51.
32. Sutapa IW, Wahab AW, Taba P, Nafie NL. Synthesis and structural profile analysis of the MgO nanoparticles produced through the sol-gel method followed by annealing process. Oriental Journal of Chemistry 2018a;34(2):1016-25.
33. Sutapa IW, Wahab AW, Taba P, Nafie NL. Dislocation, crystallite size distribution and lattice strain of magnesium oxide nanoparticles. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2018b; 979(012021):1-9.
34. Tani Y, Kurihara K, Nara F, Itoh N, Soma M, Soma Y, Tanaka A, Yoneda M, Hirota M, Shibata Y. Temporal changes in the phytoplankton community of the southern basin of Lake Baikal over the last 24,000 years recorded by photosynthetic pigments in a sediment core. Organic Geochemistry 2002; 33:1621-34.
35. Wahab AW, Karim A, Nafie NL, Satrimafitrah P, Triana, Sutapa IW. Production of the nanoparticles using leaf of Muntingia calabura L. as bioreductor and potential as a blood sugar nanosensor. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019;1242(012004):1-9.
36. Wulandari L. Analysis of macrozoobenthos pollution and community structure in the Kahayan river, Palangka Raya city. Journal of Oceanography 2008;5(2):110-30.
37. Xing L, Hailong Z, Zineng Y, Yao S, Meixun Z. Terrestrial and marine biomarker estimates of organic matter sources and distributions in surface sediments from the East China Sea shelf. Continental Shelf Research 2011;31(10):1106-15.