A Strategic Response to the Water Crises: Examining the Application of Integrated Water Resource Management in Afghanistan

Abstract

This paper presents a part of main findings of the application study of Integrated Water Resource
Management (IWRM) in Afghanistan. Qualitative research through in-depth interview with policy, plan
and decision makers and secondary data review in the Ministry of Energy and Water of Afghanistan
were conducted. Two objectives: examining the application of IWRM in Afghanistan and identification
of IWRM principles significance with two questions as: Is the concept of IWRM applicable in
Afghanistan and what is the significance of IWRM principles to sustainable water resource management
were formulated. This paper only covered first objective of the study. Study results indicated that IWRM
concept is applicable and can be a response to the water resources managerial crises in Afghanistan. An
IWRM principle such as water prices has already existed and water legal and institutional branches are
in developing status in Afghanistan. However, consideration to the environment and stakeholders’
participation will be paid. For proper application of IWRM in Afghanistan, it is suggested that; social
awareness and institutional capacities should be promoted. Efficient coordination among organsations
and consideration to the environmental protection should be prioritized.