Study on Biogas Production from Essential Oil Distillation Waste Basil by using the Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) combined with IOT Monitoring System
Keywords:
Essential Oil, Biogas, Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR), Internet of Thing (IOT)Abstract
The objective of this research is to study on biogas production from essential oil distillation waste basil by using the continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) combined with IOT monitoring system. The CSTR reactor design consisted of six main parts: 1) the mixing tank that its function was a material preparation tank to be used for biogas production, 2) the suction pump which serves the prepared material in the mixing tank up to the reactor tank 3) CSTR reactor which inside the tank is equipped with a stirrer to increase the efficiency of the biogas production process, 4) the biogas measurement and sampling system, 5) IOT monitoring system and 6) biogas tank. The CSTR digester test found that at the optimum OLR3 (9 kgVS/m3-day), produce the highest amount of biogas at 121.56 L/day (cumulative biogas of 2416 L), the biogas has a methane content of 15.89 – 51.45%.
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