Spiders as an alternative predator to control aphids in agroecosystem
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Abstract
Aphid outbreaks in economic crops worldwide pose a significant challenge to crop production. Many previous studies have focused on biological control of pests to reduce reliance on pesticides. Spiders have been considered as potential predators for controlling diverse pest populations in agroecosystems, including aphids. However, studies on the effectiveness of spiders in suppressing aphids are limited compared to other insect pests. This article reviews the efficacy of spiders as aphid predators in agroecosystems, presenting the role of spiders in the agroecosystem, the advantages, and limitations of using spiders as biological control agents for aphid controls, and explores the augmentation of spiders in conjunction with biological control strategies.
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