The effect of vocabulary development through narrow of second-grade learners

Main Article Content

Phattama Ngamchana
Sumolnit Kerdnoonwong

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the effect of vocabulary development before and after teaching through narrow reading, survey the satisfaction with narrow reading among learners in terms of vocabulary development, and interview teachers with regard to experimental group development and the vocabulary development of learners. The participants in this study consisted of 40 learners in the first semester of the 2021 academic year at Chumchonwatsripachantakham School, Prachin Buri Province, Thailand. They were selected by cluster random sampling. The research instruments in the study were lesson plans based on vocabulary development through narrow reading, vocabulary, reading comprehension tests, satisfaction questionnaires about the study, and interviews with teachers regarding development. The data collection of this study employed online learning. The learners were assigned the pretest before using the treatment. They were taught vocabulary by the narrow reading technique and took the posttest after the treatment to investigate their vocabulary development and reading comprehension. The findings revealed the advantages of vocabulary development through narrow reading and satisfaction with the vocabulary competency of the learners. The open-ended questionnaire on the satisfaction of the learners indicated that learners had knowledge of the vocabulary used in the study. The interview responses of teachers implied that the vocabulary ability of learners had been enhanced. Consequently, narrow reading enabled vocabulary improvement as the satisfaction of learners and teachers interview effectively.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ngamchana, P., & Kerdnoonwong, S. (2022). The effect of vocabulary development through narrow of second-grade learners. Interdisciplinary Research Review, 17(2), 43–46. Retrieved from https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jtir/article/view/245710
Section
Research Articles

References

J. C. Richards, W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

National Reading, National Reading Panel: teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction: Reports of the subgroups. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, 2000.

A. Hunt, D. Beglar, A framework for developing EFL reading vocabulary, Journal of Reading in a Foreign Language 17(1) (2005) 23.

A. S. Reber, Implicit learning of artificial grammars. Journal of Verbal Learning $&$ Verbal Behavior 6(6) (1967) 855 - 863.

W. H. Rupley, J. W. Logan, W. D. Nichols, Vocabulary instruction in a balanced reading program, Journal of The Reading Teacher, 52(4) (1998) 336 – 346.

S. Krashen, C. L. Brown, What is academic language proficiency?, Journal of STETS Language and Communication Review 6(4) (2007).

S. D. Krashen, The fundamental pedagogical principle in Second language teaching, Journal of Studia Linguistica 35(1-2) (1981) 50 – 70.

R. Ellis, Explicit form? focused instruction and second language acquisition, The Handbook of Educational Linguistics (eds B. Spolsky and F.M. Hult). Singapore: Wiley-Blackwell, 2008.

J. S. Decarrico, Vocabulary learning and teaching, teaching English as a second or foreign language, Boston: Heinle & Heinle, 2001.

C. Doughty, J. Williams, Pedagogical choices in focus on form. Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition, Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

K. Stephen, Free Voluntary reading: New research, applications; and controversies, Paper presented at the RELC conference, 2004.

K. Koda, Vocabulary knowledge, In insights into second language reading: A cross-linguistic approach, Cambridge University Press,2005.

E. D. Jr. Hirsch, Reading Comprehension Requires Knowledge— of Words and the World Scientific Insights into the Fourth-Grade Slump and the Nation's Stagnant Comprehension Scores, Journal of American Educator 27 (2003) 10 – 29.

J. W. Best, Research in education, Boston: Pearson Education Inc, 2006.

N. Wanna-ngam, Effect of reading of interest on reading comprehension and incidental vocabulary learning: A case of narrow reading, Mahasarakham University, 2012.

P. S. Rai sa-ngua, A. Sukying, Narrow reading and EFL learners' vocabulary learning in a Thai Buddhist university. Journal of Buddhist Education and Research, 7(1) (2021) 1 - 15.

E. Y. Kang, The Effects of Narrow Reading on L2 Text Comprehension and Vocabulary Acquisition, Journal of ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 2017.