Screening for rice blast resistant genes, Pi9, Pita, Pigm(t) and Pi54 in white-grain landrace rice varieties of northeastern Thailand: Screening for rice blast resistant genes, Pi9, Pita, Pigm(t) and Pi54 in white-grain landrace rice varieties of northeastern Thailand

sucheela talumphai

ผู้แต่ง

sucheela talumphai aorsucheela2521

บทคัดย่อ

Rice blast disease, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, is one of the most frequent and the largest impediment to sustainable rice production. Effective control of this disease is largely dependent on the identification of the resistant genes. In our study, 18 white-grain landrace rice varieties were screened four rice blast resistant genes, Pi9, Pita, Pigm(t) and Pi54 by PCR technique using the gene-specific makers.
The results showed that 9 rice varieties (50.0%) contained the rice blast resistant gene Pi9, 8 rice varieties (44.4%) contained the rice blast resistant gene Pita, 13 rice varieties (72.2%) contained the rice blast resistant gene Pigm(t) and 11 rice varieties (22.2%) contained the rice blast resistant gene Pi54. All 18 Thai landrace rice varieties carried at least one rice blast resistant genes. 1 landrace rice varieties, namely Ham Thung were found to have the highest 4 genes resistant and three late blight resistance genes were detected in all seven rice cultivars as follows: Tab Mei, Mak Khaek, Khaw Hom Mai, Rai Dok Mai, Tab Mei Khaw, Jao Dæng 2 and Leung Boonma, which can be used as resistance in rice breeding projects. The information generated from this study is useful for a parental selection in the development of the new resistant rice varieties and breeding.

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Screening for rice blast resistant genes, Pi9, Pita, Pigm(t) and Pi54 in white-grain landrace rice varieties of northeastern Thailand