Determination of Waste Treatment Fee Pricing Mechanism for Municipal Solid Waste by Mechanical Biological Treatment Method utilizing the Public Private Partnership Model in Thailand

Main Article Content

Adrian Paul Raj
Parames Chutima

Abstract

The participation of the private sector in equity investment and operation of municipal solid waste treatment facilities through the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model promotes the implementation of sustainable solid waste treatment technologies without creating excessive financial burden in governmental infrastructure investment. The introduction of preset pricing mechanism to regulate potential waste treatment fee structure based on pre-determined project internal rate-of return mitigates multi-party risks, such as the potential developer project losses or the opportunity to profiteer. Research encompasses technical assessment of project requirements for implementation of required technologies, commercial analysis of project capital expenditure (CAPEX), operational expenditure (OPEX) and assessment of revenue streams of the facility. Computer simulation of commercial data computes the case study of a 600 tonne per day MBT facility’s first-year waste treatment fee of THB 546.00, THB 709.00 and THB 890.00 based on pre-determined project internal rate of returns of 8.00%, 10.00% and 12.00% respectively. Macroeconomic data influences within pricing mechanism determines long-term effects to facility pricing fee structure to further mitigate project commercial risks.

Article Details

How to Cite
Raj, A. P., & Chutima, P. (2019). Determination of Waste Treatment Fee Pricing Mechanism for Municipal Solid Waste by Mechanical Biological Treatment Method utilizing the Public Private Partnership Model in Thailand. INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (ISJET), 2(1), 11–19. Retrieved from https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/isjet/article/view/175901
Section
Research Article

References

[1] EEA. “Managing Municipal Solid Waste–A Review of Achievements in 32 European Countries : EEA Report no.2, Copenhagen, USA, 2013.
[2] S. Towprayoon, “Current Status of Renewable Energy in Thailand: waste-to-Energy”. King Mongkut University of Technology, Thonburi, Bangkok, 2016.
[3] Bayard R., Morais, Jde A, Ducom, G, Achour F, Rouez M, and Gourdon R. “Assessment of the effectiveness of an
industrial unit of mechanical–biological treatment of municipal solid waste”. Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 175, pp. 23-32, Mar. 2010.
[4] K. Braber, “Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Solid Waste: a Modern Waste Disposal Method Option on the Verge of Breakthrough.” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 9, pp. 365-376, Dec. 1995.
[5] T. Eichner, and R. Pethig, “Product Design and Efficient Management of Recycling and Waste Treatment.” Journal
of Environmental Economics and Management, vol. 41, pp. 109-134, Jan. 2001.
[6] R. K. Annepu, “Sustainable Solid Waste Management in India”, M.Sc. dissertation. Dept. Earth and Environmental Eng. Columbia University. New York, 2012
[7] C. R. Bartone, “Financing Solid Waste Management Projects in Developing Countries: Lessons from a Decade of World Bank Lending. Berlin, Orbit 99, pp. 757-765, 1999.
[8] L. A. Skumatz, Variable-Rate or Pay-as-you-Throw” Waste Management: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions, Los Angeles: Reason Public Policy Institute, 2002.
[9] A. Franscisco, (2014, Oct 9.) Japan’s Garbage Disposal System Explained. [Online] Available : https://www.tofugu.
com/japan/garbage-in-japan/
[10] World Bank, “Waste Management in China: Issues and Recommendations,” World Bank Group, Washington DC,
2015.
[11] A. Aprilia, T. Tezuka, and G. Spaargaren, “Household Solid Waste Management in Jakarta, Indonesia: A Socio-Economic Evaluation.” In L. Rebellon, ed., Waste Management–An Integrated Vision. s.l.: Intech, 2012. pp.71-100.
[12] R. Afroz, and M. Masud, “Using a Contingent Valuation Approach for Improved Solid Waste Management Facility: Evidence from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.” Waste Management, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 800-808, Apr. 2011.
[13] NEA, (2017.Sep 27). Public Waste Collection Scheme. [Online] Available : https://www.nea.gov.sg/ energy-waste/wastemanagement#public
[14] BMA, “Bangkok State of the Environment 2012” Bangkok Metropolitan Authority, Bangkok, 2012.
[15] T Ahsan, and A. Zahman, “Household Waste Management in High-Rise Residential Building in Dhaka, Bangladesh: Users’ Perspective.” International Journal on Waste Resources, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-7. 2014.
[16] D. Zhu, P.U. Asnani, C. Zurbrugg, S. Anapolsky and S. Mani, “Improvising Municipal Solid Waste in India: A Source Book for Policy Makers and Practitioners” Washington D.C., World Bank. 2008., pp. 1-190.
[17] S Lee, and H.S. Haik, “Korean Household Waste Management and Recycling Behavior.” Building and Environment, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 1159-1166, May. 2011.
[18] UNEP, “State of the Environment Report: Sri Lanka, Bangkok,” United Nations Environment Program, 2001
[19] L. Geganzo, L., (2013, Nov.) Guillermo, Who Should Shoulder the Cost of Solid Waste Management? [Online] Available : https://www.econ.upd.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/ LGLG_51st-PES-Annual-Meeting-Presentation.pdf.
[20] G. Bel, and M. Warner, “Does Privatisation of Solid Waste and Water Services Reduce Costs? A Review of Empirical
Studies.” Resources, Conservation and Recyling, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 1337-1348, Oct. 2008.
[21] L. Turley, and A. Semple, Financing Sustainable Public-Private Partnerships, Winnipeg : International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2013
[22] X. Zhang, and M.ASCE “Win-Win Concession Period Determination Methodology.” Journal of Construction
Engineering and Management, vol. 135, no. 6, pp. 550-558, May. 2009.