Design and Development of a Carry-On Bag to Support Women in Work-and-Travel Activities
Main Article Content
Abstract
Design under constraints can be accomplished properly with the assistance of Product Design and Development (PDD). Presented in this study is the development of durability, flexibility, and accessible briefcase-style bag for work-and-travel activity. Target customers are set as women who, mostly, require some details that lead the designers to comprehend some hidden issues. Providing enough space and a strong body to store many stuffs, and preserving items in good condition are the key considerations. A solid-based baggage cover can provide a shock-absorption structure, and its size must not exceed - 40cm x 20cm x 25cm. The weight of the bag plus stuff is determined around 4 kg, which is the key parameter for Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Force distribution around the bag is simulated for safety purposes; when a 1000 N of the external force (or impact force) delivers a shock or high impact in a relatively short period of time on the front/back area of the bag, the developed bag still in a usable condition; no crack found. Polycarbonate (PC) - Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, or ABS plastic material is applied to the main body of the bag. All analyzed results can be applied as the key guidelines for the manufacturers or customers to assist work-and-travel activity with happiness.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
เนื้อหาข้อมูล
References
C. Xianglan, H. Yuanyuan, D. Yachao et. al., “Gender and Culture Differences in Consumers’ Travel Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 2, Jan. 2023.
S. Gössling, D. Scott, and C. M. Hall, “Pandemics, Tourism and Global Change: A Rapid Assessment of COVID-19,” Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 29, no.1, pp. 1-20, Apr. 2020.
R. Rastegar, F. Higgins-Desbiolles, and L. Ruhanen, “COVID-19 and a Justice Framework to Guide Tourism Recovery,” Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 91, no. 103161, Feb. 2021.
R. Rastegar, S. Seyfi, and S. M. Rasoolimanesh, “How COVID-19 Case Fatality Rates Have Shaped Perceptions and Travel Intention?” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, vol. 47, pp. 353-364. Jun. 2021.
S. M. Rasoolimanesh, S. Seyfi, R. Rastegar et al. (2021, Sep.). Destination Image During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Future Travel Behavior: The Moderating Role of Past Experience. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management. [Online]. 21, p. 100620. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100620
Measuring Quality of Life. (2012, Mar. 1). The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL). [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3ZzeRDE
P. Supsermpol, S. Olapiriyakul, and N. Chiadamrong, “Reverse Logistics Network Design for Infected Medical Waste Management in Epidemic Outbreaks Under Uncertainty: A Case Study of COVID-19 in Pathum Thani, Thailand,” International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 66-82, Dec. 2022.
P. Parthasarathy and S. Vivekanandan, “An Extensive Study on the COVID-19 Pandemic, an Emerging Global Crisis: Risks, Transmission, Impacts and Mitigation,” Journal of Infection and Public Health, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 249-259, Feb. 2021.
S. Srivastava, T. Pareek, S. Sharma et al., “Determinants of Restaurant Experience During the on-Going Pandemic Scenario in India,” Journal of Foodservice Business Research, vol. 26, no.2, pp 208-224, Apr. 2022.
E. T. Njoya, “Assessing the Poverty Impact of the COVID-19-Induced Tourism Crisis in Tanzania: A Social Accounting Matrix Microsimulation Analysis,” Journal of Sustainable Tourism, vol. 31, no.3, pp. 801-820, Jan. 2022.
H. M. Hajiabadi, V. N. Hamed, and H. Hamideh, “COVID-19 and Tourism: Extracting Public Attitudes,” Current Issues in Tourism, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 547-553, Jul. 2022.
M. Burke. (2021, Jul. 6). Men vs Women Shopping Statistics, Behaviors & Other Trends. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3ZiIUQz
A. Boyle. (2022, Dec. 19). Men vs. Women: The Gender Divide of Car Buying. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3SZA47L
Catalyst. (2020, Apr. 27). Buying Power (Quick Take). [Online]. Available: https://www.catalyst.org/research/buying-power/
Busineeswire. (2019, Aug. 2). Global Handbags Market Report 2019-2024. [Online]. Available: https://bwnews.pr/3ZvY8Sj
M. Mark. (2014, Nov. 11). Car Buying by Women Driven by Different Reasons Than Men. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3VrTQKy
K. J. Parkin. (2017). Women at the Wheel: A Century of Buying, Driving, and Fixing Cars. University of Pennsylvania Press.[Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/41SGmtQ
Shopee. (2022, Aug. 15). Cosmetic Storage Box. [Online]. Available: http://bitly.ws/BcYi
C. G. Marcado and A. M. Krog. (2022, Dec. 20 ). Lipstick Formulation and Method. [Online]. https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/31/1a/bd/0548e3068a1d72/EP0195575A1.pdf
Galmatic. (2007, Nov. 11). Why You Shouldn’t Keep Beauty Products in the Car. [Online]. Available: https://www.galmatic.com/shouldnt-keep-beauty-products-car/
S. M. Mawazi, N. A. B. A. Redzal, N. Othman et al., “Lipsticks History, Formulations, and Production: A Narrative Review,” Cosmetics, vol. 9, no.1, p. 25, Jan. 2022.
Laura. (2020, Jun. 17). What is Lipstick Made of? A Visual Guide (Present, Past, & Future). [Online]. Available: https://makeupscholar.com/what-lipstick-made-of/
S. Pan and N. Germann. (2019). “Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Industrial Benchmark Lipstick Prototypes,” Thermochimica Acta, vol. 679, no. 178332, Sep. 2019.
J. S. M. Belisario, J. Jamsek, K. Huckvale et al., (2015). Comparison of Self‐Administered Survey Questionnaire Responses Collected Using Mobile Apps Versus Other Methods. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. 7. Jul. 2015.
N. Malleson and M. A. Andresen, “The Impact of Using Social Media Data in Crime Rate Calculations: Shifting Hot Spots and Changing Spatial Patterns,” Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 112-121, 2015.
S. Aghababaei and M. Makrehchi, “Mining Social Media Content for Crime Prediction” in Proc. 2016 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI), 2016, pp. 526-531.
G. Dina. (2015, Jan. 8). How People Buy and Sell Illegal Stuff. [Online]. Available: https://cnb.cx/3Ln7iwj
H. T. Milhorn. (2007). Cybercrime: How to Avoid Becoming a Victim. California, U.S.A.: Universal-Publishers, 2007, pp. 1-324.
S. He, Y. He, and M. Li, “Classification of Illegal Activities on the Dark Web,” in Proc. the 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Systems, 2019, pp. 73-78.
S. Bakshi, “Impact of Gender on Consumer Purchase Behaviour,” Journal of Research in Commerce and Management, vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 1-8, Aug. 2012.
M. Barletta, “Marketing to Women. Chicago: Dearborn Trade, 2003, pp. 1-253.
R. T. Green and I.C. Cunningham, “Feminine Role Perception and Family Purchasing Decisions,” Journal of Marketing Research,” vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 325-332, 1975.
L. Irigaray. The Logic of the Gift. Routledge: New York, 1997, pp.174-189.
AliExpress. (2022, Dec. 10). Waterproof-Cooler Food Storage (Thermo-Bag Style) for Supporting Outdoor Activity with Insulated Pouch Accessories Item. [Online]. Available: http://bitly.ws/BfBW
TUMI. (2022, Dec. 25). Universal Wheel Briefcase - Business Briefcase. [Online]. Available: http://bitly.ws/BfD3
M. Alisha and G. Elina. (2022, Jun. 21). Airline and TSA Carry-On Luggage Size Restrictions. [Online]. Available: http://bitly.ws/BfDK
My Baggage. (2023, Feb. 14). British Airways 2023 Baggage Allowance. [Online]. Available: http://bitly.ws/BfEa
J. M. Morse. (2000), “Determining Sample Size,” Qualitative Health Research, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 3-5.
V. A. Zeithaml, A. Parasuraman, and L. L. Berry, Delivering Quality Service: Balancing Customer Perceptions and Expectations. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990.
S. R. Jaeger, A. V. Cardello, and H. G. Schutz, “Emotion Questionnaires: A Consumer-Centric Perspective,” Food Quality and Preference, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 229-241, Dec. 2023.
G. D. Israel, “Determining Sample Size. Qualitative Health Research,” Sage Journal, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-5, Jan. 2000.
D. Iacobucci, “Structural Equations Modeling: Fit Indices, Sample Size, and Advanced Topics,” Journal of Consumer Psychology, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 90-98. Jan. 2010.
S. Jordan. (2023, March 4). Average Salary in Thailand: What’s a Good Monthly Wage? [Online]. Available: http://bitly.ws/BfQB
S. Rianmora and S. Seng, “Keep it Cool Smart Bag by Internet of Thing (IoT) for Better Living with Alternative Design,” International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 38-54, Dec. 2021.
S. Popovics. (1992). Concrete Materials: Properties, Specifications, and Testing. New York: William Andrew, 1992, p. 661.
G. Emily. (2022, Nov. 27). If Your Zipper Says YKK, this is What it Means. [Online]. Available: https://www.rd.com/article/zippers-letters-ykk/
R. Gilmore. (2023, Jan. 14). 10 Best Portable Chargers & Power Banks. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3IMWZyq
A. Walloga. (2015, Sep. 11). 14 Things Every Modern Woman Should Carry in Her Purse. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3y1mxDb
Apple.com. (2020, Jan. 11). AirPods (2nd Generation). [Online]. Available: https://www.apple.com/airpods-2nd-generation/specs/
Product Weight. (2020, Jan. 11). Ideal to Note Down Your Weight Loss Progress, Ideal as Gift for Birthday or Christmas (German Edition). [Online]. Available: https://amzn.to/3kNNFlQ
B. Cohen. (2022, Dec. 4). How Much Does a Smartphone Weigh? [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3YdM46G
Skolko-Vesit. (2023, Jan. 15). How Much Does a Nail File Weigh? [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3mnK4vd
Liberty Leather Goods. (2023). A Handy Guide to Leather Thickness & Weigh-With a Chart. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3EMpStC
Skolko-Vesit. (2023, Jan. 15). How Much Does It Weigh?[Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3IMtlJw
Himalaya. (2023, Feb. 14). Item-Weight of Himalaya Pure Hands Hand Sanitizer, 100 ml. [Online]. Available: https://amzn.to/3meA5bD
Roccer. (2023, Feb. 14). Item-Weight of Disposable Face Mask With 3 Layers Protection (50 pcs). [Online]. Available: https://amzn.to/3SXtC1j
Elixery. (2017, Jun 8). Do You Really Eat Four Pounds of Lipstick in Your Lifetime? [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3m84Xuj
Neutrogena. (2023, Feb. 14). Neutrogena, Ultra Sheer Dry Touch Sunscreen, SPF 55, 3 fl oz (88 ml). [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3ZtG0Ia
CeraVe. (2023). Light-Weight Face Lotion with Hyaluronic Acid and Fragrance Free. [Online]. Available: https://amzn.to/3Fds91d
Johnson’s Baby. (2017, May 10). Johnson’s Baby Disposable Hand & Face Cleansing Wipes, Pre-Moistened Wipes Gently Remove 99% of Germs & Dirt from Delicate Skin, Paraben-, Phthalate- & Alcohol-Free, Hypoallergenic, 25 ct. [Online]. Available: https://amzn.to/3SMsJsk
S. Sasidaran, P. Kachoria, A. Raj et al., “Physical Properties of Menstrual Hygiene Waste as Feedstock for Onsite Disposal Technologies,” Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development,” vol.11, no.3, pp. 474-482, May. 2021.
AdotecGear. (2023, Feb. 14). Wide-Floor Zipper Pouch. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3ZBZ7Qz
A. van Leeuwen. (2013, Mar. 4). Shopping Bag Quantity Assumptions. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3mkABVG
Hugs. (2023, Feb. 14). Hugs Mint Chewing Gum Mint Flavour.[Online]. Available: https://amzn.to/3yaJZ0w
Amazon.Com. (2023, Feb. 14). Item Volume of Travel Size Spray Bottle – 88mL (3 Ounce). [Online]. Available: https://amzn.to/3KPThXq
Walgreens. (2023). Barrettes & Hair Clips-Hair Brushes & Accessories. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3J6Z4GV
VrHere MirriM. (2023, Feb. 14). Makeup Pocket Mirror with 10x Magnification Glass Plus Plain Mirror. [Online]. Available: https://amzn.to/3ZC3KtV
Beauty, Dream Life. (2017, Apr. 3). A Look at the Weight of Our Makeup: Travel Tips for Women. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3Y9X5pH
Inkbeta. (2022, Apr. 19). Much Does a Pen Weigh in Grams? [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3mmshVb
D. Munk. (2020). How Many A4 Sheets Does it Take to Make 1 kg? [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3KQgby7
M. Otsuka, Y. Akizuki, K. Otsuka et al., (2007). “A Comparison of the Technical Quality of American and Japanese Ranitidine Tablets,” Dissolution Technologies. vol. 14, pp. 22-28, Aug. 2007.
Sean. (2022, Nov. 21). Blister Pack or Bottle? How to Choose Drug Packaging. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3ZnbtfK
Band-Aid. (2023, Apr. 19). Band-Aid, Tru-Stay, Adhesive Bandages, Plastic Strips, 60 Bandages. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3IDKGV8
Koalaeye. (2021, Mar. 25). How Much Do Sunglasses Weigh?[Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3EMLs16
Baooyoweily. (2023, Apr. 20 ). Leather Glasses Case. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3IHJX5u
Generic. (2023, Jan, 22). Leather Card Wallet. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3ZBCU5c
Velyrhorde. (2022, May 8). How Many Grams Does a Key Weigh? [Online]. Available: https://amzn.to/3Yg1U0F
Faroutguides. (2023, Feb. 19). The Ideal Sewing Kit for Your Thru-Hike. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3YkcnrH
MUJI. (2022, May 8). Light-Weight All Weather Foldable Umbrella. [Online]. Available: https://muji.lu/3EPOcdS
Milk Chocolate Nougat Bar. (2023, Feb. 14). [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3kJfsUM
N. Allam. (2022, May. 22). 17 Things Every Woman Should Have in Her Bag. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3ZDhlBf
A. Walloga. (2022, May. 22). 14 Things Every Modern Woman Should Carry in Her Purse. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3y1mxDb
S. Stroitelev. (2022, May. 22). Photos of the Fascinating Things Women Keep in Their Bags. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3ybKQhv
Admin Zatchels. (2021, Mar. 2). 10 Handbag Essentials Every Woman Should Carry in 2021. [Online]. Available: [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3ER1YgB
G. Nilakshi. (2021, Sep. 6). 21 Things Every Woman should Carry in Her Handbag. https://bit.ly/3kzcNwV
B. Stafferton. (2022, Jan. 28). 10 Handbag Essentials Every Woman Should Have in 2022. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3y3WVFt
L. D. Almeida. (2022, Dec. 19). Top 5 Travel Purses for Women Exploring the World in 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.pilotplans.com/blog/travel-purses
H. W. Mackie, J. M. Stevenson, S. A. Reid et al., “The Effect of Simulated School Load Carriage Configurations on Shoulder Strap Tension Forces and Shoulder Interface Pressure,” Applied Ergonomics, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 199-206, Mar. 2005.
M. Holewijn, “Physiological Strain Due to Load Carrying,” European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, vol. 61, pp. 237-245, Oct. 1990.
J. J. Vacheron, G. Poumarat, R. Chandezon et al., “The Effect of Loads Carried on The Shoulders,” Military Medicine, vol. 164, no. 8, pp. 597-599. Aug. 1999.
T. J. Hughes, The Finite Element Method: Linear Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis. Massachusetts: U.S.A: Courier Corporation, 2012, p. 704.
L. J. Segerlind. (1991). Applied Finite Element Analysis. New Jersey, U.S.A.: John Wiley & Sons, 1985, pp. 1-448.
Solidworks. (2022, Jan. 28). Solidworks Materials Web Portal. [Online]. Available: Matereality.com: https://bit.ly/3rKdqRG
G. Zhao, H. Wang, L. Wang et al., “The Biomechanical Effects of Different Bag-Carrying Styles on Lumbar Spine and Paraspinal Muscles: A Combined Musculoskeletal and Finite Element Study,” Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, vol. 15, no. 1, Jan. 2023.
L. Gómez , C. A. Díaz, G. A. Orozco et al., “Dynamic Analysis of Forces in the Lumbar Spine During Bag Carrying,” International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 605-613, Sep. 2017.
B. Szabó and I. Babuška (2021). Finite Element Analysis: Method. New Jersey: Wiley & Sons, 2021, pp. 1-357.
S. Rianmora and K. Poulpanich, “Concept Development in a Walking Assistive Device: Offset Handle With a Small Base Area,” International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science, vol.13, no.1, pp. 1-39. Sep. 2022.
P. Sarkar and A. Chakrabarti, “Assessing Design Creativity,” Design Studies, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 348-383, Jul. 2011.
S. McLeod, “Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs,” Simply Psychology,” vol. 1, pp. 1-18, Apr. 2007.