Development Free Fall Motion teaching aid with Metal Detection sensor

Main Article Content

Leardpan Piansangsan
Pooncharat Yangnok
Samran Lertkonsarn

Abstract

This paper presents the development of a low-cost microcontroller based free-fall motion experimental devices. The free full time results was printed on LCD display. The purpose is to improve a free-fall experimental device performance by considering cost reduction, simple to use, high both accuracy and precision results. The control algorithm was implemented in an Arduino Uno R3, which is an inexpensive microcontroller unit (mcu). The height is measured from the lowest point of the metal ball to the strike plate using HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor. To reduce the impact force on a strike plate, a method for detecting a fallen metal ball using metal detection systems. The experimental result shown that the gravity measured using the Free-Fall prototype is 10.0 m/s2. Compared to the value of g measured at the nearby Udon Thani province by the National Institute of Metrology (Thailand) as 9.784156709, the value from the experiment device differs from the standard value by 2.206 %.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Piansangsan L, Yangnok P, Lertkonsarn S. Development Free Fall Motion teaching aid with Metal Detection sensor. JST-RMU [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 30 [cited 2024 May 17];7(1):27-40. Available from: https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jstrmu/article/view/252147
Section
Research Articles
Author Biographies

Leardpan Piansangsan, Pitchayabundit College

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering

Pooncharat Yangnok, Pitchayabundit College

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering

Samran Lertkonsarn, Pitchayabundit College

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering

References

Direk B., Santipap S., Aphichard P., Udomdej P. and Chutima O., (2013). Development of Experimental Equipment for Observation the Freefall Action by Piezoelectric Device. Thai Science and Technology Journal. 21(1). 41-47.

Janthanee A., Chanoknan B., and Charud B., (2019). Free Falling Experiment Controlled by Microcomputer. Science and Technology RMUTT Journal. 9(1). 54-65.

McDougal, D.W., (2012) Newton’s Gravity: An Introductory Guide to the Mechanics of the Universe. Springer and Associates, Berlin

Pagamas G., Suwimol R., Chitnarong S., Chairote Y. and Yaowarat S. (2011). Studies of Free Falling Object and Simple Pendulum Using Digital Video Analysis, Walailak J Sci & Tech, 8(1). 63‐69.

Patrik Vogt and Jochen Kuhn. (2012). Analyzing free fall with a smartphone acceleration sensor. The Physics Teacher. 50(3). 182-183.

Rahul N. Dhole, Vishal S. Undre, Chetan R. Solanki, Satish R. Pawale, (2014). Smart traffic signal using ultrasonic sensor, International Conference on Green Computing Communication and Electrical Engineering (ICGCCEE), Coimbatore, India, 1-4

Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille, and Jerry S. Faughn, (2009). College Physics 8thed., Cengage Learning: Canada

Somporn B., (2019). A Set of Gravitational Acceleration Measurement Using Simple Microcontroller, DIY Sensors and Smartphone. J. Res. Unit Sci. Technol. Environ. Learning. 10(2). 288-299.

Suchane P., (2014). Development of the Prototype of Free fall Experiment. (Research report). Songkhla: Thaksin University

Tasanee P., (2018). The measurement of gravity in Thailand and its importance, National Institute of Metrology (Thailand).