A Jacobian Matrix Approach to Transform Vector Calculus Operators from Cartesian to Spherical Coordinates

Main Article Content

Marcu Kaoklai Sima

Abstract




This paper will explore the Jacobian matrix from both geometric and analytical perspective, focusing on how it arises from the transformation of infinitesimal volume elements. Then, as a practical application, we will demonstrate how the Jacobian can be used to transform key vector calculus operators from Cartesian to spherical coordinates.




Article Details

How to Cite
Sima, M. K. (2026). A Jacobian Matrix Approach to Transform Vector Calculus Operators from Cartesian to Spherical Coordinates. Mathematical Journal by The Mathematical Association of Thailand Under The Patronage of His Majesty The King, 71(715), 1–14. retrieved from https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/MJMATh/article/view/255632
Section
Academic Article

References

Jacobians, Taylor’s Series, Maxima & Minima. In Himalaya’s Mathematics B.Sc. Semester – I (Chapter 7). (n.d.) Himalaya Publishing House. Retrieved from: https://www.dbscience.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Ch-7-Jacobian-Taylors-Max-Min-F-Sem-I_compressed.pdf

McMullen, C. (2023). Calculus with Multiple Variables Essential Skills Workbook. Las Vegas: Zishka Publishing.

Spherical coordinate system. (2026, September 1). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinate_system

Tong, D. (n.d.) Vector Calculus. Centre for Mathematical Science, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge. Retrieved from: http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/vc/vc.pdf