การพัฒนาแผนแม่บทสำหรับการบริหารจัดการขยะชุมชนกรณีศึกษา : เทศบาลเมืองบุรีรัมย์ อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดบุรีรัมย์

Abstract

The objective of this study is to select appropriate approach of community waste management for the Burrirum Municipallity.  To achieve the ultimate goal of reducing the amount of the waste from its origin and extending the life time of existing land fill, a master plan of the community waste management is developed for the Municipality in both short and long term.  The disposal rate of community solid waste was investigated from 21 households within 5 communities. It was found that disposal rate is 2.99 kg/household/day or 0.75 kg/person/day. The composition at the origin are organic recycling typical and hazardous waste with 56.53, 24.16, 17.92 and 1.39 % respectively. Comparison of 9 different alternative plans was studied.  The most appropriate alternative master plan for short term is Alternative 9: combination of removing old landfill to produce refuse derived fuel (RDF) and promoting participation of people government and private organization to reduce the amount of solid waste based on 3Rs (reduce reuse recycle). For long term plan, Alternative 8: combination of solid waste separation from its origin, combining old landfill, removing and old landfill to RDF and converting new solid waste to RDF is selected. After the solid wastes are separated to recycling, organic and hazardous waste, the rest of them are transfer to produce RDF or send to landfill site. The advantage of the alternative 9 is that long term burden of landfill management and further environmental problem will be minimized.