The Association Between Health Literacy and Pregnancy Prevention Behaviors among Female Students in a University, Pathum Thani Province
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This cross-sectional descriptive research aims to study the association between health literacy and pregnancy prevention behaviors among female university students in Pathum Thani province. 407 subjects were selected by stratified sampling. The data were collected using questionnaires; including general information, cognitive health, access to health information and services, health information communication, self-management, media and information literacy, decision and pregnancy prevention behavior. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics used Pearson correlation coefficient.
The results showed that students with cognitive health 39.6% had moderate level, access to health information and services 66.8% were moderate level, health information communication 66.6% were moderate level, self-management 46.2% were moderate level, media and information literacy 40.0% were moderate level, decisions to prevent pregnancy 40.3% were in a good level and pregnancy prevention behaviors 84.8% were in a good level as well. The Pearson Correlation Coefficient analysis found that cognitive health (r=0.307) and decision (r=0.319) were low significantly and positively correlated with pregnancy prevention behavior (p<0.05). Health information communication (r=-0.161) and media and information literacy (r=-0.135) were low significantly and negatively correlated with pregnancy prevention behaviors (p<0.05). Access to health information and services and self-management, there was no correlated with pregnancy prevention behaviors. This study can be used as a basis for planning to promote the prevention of premature pregnancy by organizing activities to build confidence in preventing pregnancy for students.
Article Details
References
Best, J. (1981). Research in Education 4th ed. London: Prentice- Hall International.
Bloom, B. S. (1986). Learning for Mastery. Evaluation comment. Center for the Study of Instruction Program: University of California at Los Angeles.
Department of Mental Health. (2021). Report on reviewing the situation regarding teenagers, enhancing life skills and providing counseling. Bangkok: Department of Mental Health.
Donviset, T. & Rujiranukul, P. (2018). Learning life Skills in Preventing Pregnancy for Students in Higher Education. Rajabhat Rambhai Barni Research Journal, 13(2), 38-49.
Hohmah, N. (2018). Health literacy on Unwanted pregnancy prevention for female Students in the Faculty of Education, Yala Rajabhat University. Yala.: Faculty of Education, Yala Rajabhat University.
Junthip, N. (2017). Teenage Pregnancy in Sansai District, Chiangmai province, the semi-urban town. Lanna Public Health Journal, 13(2), 64-71.
Lao-unka, K., Seanbon, O., Sothornwit, J. & Muangpin, S. (2020). The Effect of Options Counselling and Factors Associate with Decision Making on Pregnancy Options Among Unintended Pregnant Adolescents and Youths. Srinagarind Medical Journal, 35(6), 713-719.
Nammontri, O. (2018). Health Literacy. The Dental Nurse Journal, 29(1). 122-128.
Pilasun, S. (2014). Health Technology and Policy Assessment Project.Nontaburi, Department of Health Ministry of Public Health.
Sakondhavat, Ch. (1987). Kap study about sex, reproduction, and contraception in the teenagers: case study in Khon Kaen vocational students. Khon Kaen, Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen University.
Singthong, N., Pengjeam, N.,Soros W., Mokhuntod, S., Netphakdee, N., Wisetpeng, Kh., & Pleummalung, N. et al., (2020). Factor rerated with Health Literacy Scale for Unwanted Pregnancy Prevention of Teens in School Mueang District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. The 7th National Conference of Nakhonratchasima College 2020 “Innovation for health and society in the digital age”. Nakhonratchasima, Research and Development Institute, Nakhonratchasima College.
Suwannarat, J. & Panyasai, K. (2019). The Effectiveness of Participatory Health literacy Model for Premature Pregnancy Prevention of Teenager. Journal of Health Research and Development Nakhon Ratchasima Public Health Provincial Office, 5(1), 60-71.