Karyotype of Four Mouth-Brooding Betta Fishes (Betta Bleeker, 1850) in Thailand

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Published: Jun 30, 2021
Updated: 30-06-2021
Keywords:
Mouth–brooding Betta Betta karyotype chromosome

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Teamjun Sarasan
Toxic Substance in Livestock and Aquatic Animals Research Group, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
Weerayuth Supiwong
Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Nong Khai Campus, Muang, Nong Khai 43000, Thailand
Namkang Sriwattanarothai
Institute for Innovative Learning, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
Bhinyo Panijpan
Center for Shrimp Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
Nattapong Srisamoot
Division of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Kalasin University, Muang, Kalasin 46000, Thailand
Alongklod Tanomtong
Toxic Substance in Livestock and Aquatic Animals Research Group, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand

Abstract

The karyotype and chromosomal characteristics of nucleolar organizing regions (NORs) of four mouth-brooding Betta from Thailand: Betta pi Tan, 1998, B. prima Kottelat, 1994, B. pugnax (Cantor, 1849), and B. simplex Kottelat, 1994, were reported. The results exhibited that the diploid chromosome number (karyotype formula) and fundamental number (NF) of each species are; B. pi, 2n=34 (4m+4sm+18a+8t) NF=60, B. prima, 2n=38 (6m+12a+20t) NF=56, B. pugnax, 2n=40 (4m+2sm+14a+20t) NF=60 and B. simplex, 2n=46 (2m+2sm+4a+38t) NF=54. All species revealed one pair of NOR-bearing chromosomes located on the short arm (p) of the acrocentric chromosome. In addition, the different sizes and morphology of Ag–NOR were observed in these four Betta fishes.

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Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): JANUARY - JUNE
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